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- W4385892010 abstract "ABSTRACT Objectives From a public health perspective, it is important to clarify the associations between mask usage and the associated reasons in situations when mask usage is promoted or mitigated. Therefore, I clarified the changes in mask usage and the associated reasons before and after the downgrading of the legal status of COVID-19 in Japan, and analyzed the bi-directional associations between the two. Design Longitudinal study. Methods Online surveys were conducted in two waves, between April 18–19, 2023 and June 6–15, 2023, among people aged 20–69 years living in Japan. A total of 291 participants completed both the surveys. The associations between mask usage and beliefs about the reasons for mask usage were analyzed using a cross-lagged panel model. Results Mask usage decreased slightly, but significantly, from the first to the second wave ( P < 0.001, Cohen’s d = −0.23). Of the eight beliefs regarding mask usage, slight but significant decreases were observed in terms of relief and information effects ( P = 0.046, Cohen’s d = −0.12; P = 0.018, Cohen’s d = −0.14). There was a significant association between socio-psychological reasons other than infection risk avoidance (such as norm and relief) during the first wave and mask usage during the second wave [standard estimates:0.25 (95% confidence interval (CI):0.06–0.44)]. Contrarily, mask usage during the first wave was significantly associated with the reasons for infection risk avoidance during the second wave [standard estimates:0.13 (0.03–0.24)]. Conclusions The impact of downgrading the legal status of COVID-19 in Japan on mask usage and the associated reasons were found to be limited. In terms of promoting or mitigating mask usage, the significance of risk communication based on socio-psychological reasons other than infection risk avoidance, such as norms and relief, was highlighted." @default.
- W4385892010 created "2023-08-18" @default.
- W4385892010 creator A5033458747 @default.
- W4385892010 date "2023-08-04" @default.
- W4385892010 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4385892010 title "Bi-directional associations between mask usage and the associated reasons before and after the downgrading of the legal status of COVID-19 in Japan: A longitudinal study" @default.
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- W4385892010 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.28.23293298" @default.
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