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- W4385996839 abstract "Objective: Merkel cell carcinoma is an aggressive neuroendocrine skin cancer with a low incidence rate and higher local-regional and distant spread rates compared to other cutaneous carcinomas. The primary mass is excised with a safety margin of 10–20 mm and sentinel lymph node (SLN) sampling is performed, followed by adjuvant radiotherapy to the primary site. We aimed to determine the rate of Merkel cell carcinoma in the Eastern Black Sea Region and evaluate the effects of adjuvant radiotherapy after surgery on the development of local and distant metastases and survival. Materials and Methods: Forty-four patients with Merkel cell carcinoma who received adjuvant radiotherapy between 1996 and 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Forty-four patients were included in the study. Of these, 28 (64%) were male patients and 16 (36%) were female patients. The mean patient age was 78.2 ± 9.2 (age range: 49–97). The mean age of men was 76.35 ± 11.87 (range: 49–93) years, and of women was 80.3 ± 9.45 (range: 58–97) years. After a wide local excision with a 1–2 cm margin and SLN biopsy, adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) was applied to the primary site and regional lymph nodes (LNs). The primary site of the tumor was located in the head and neck in 27 (61%) patients; nose in four (10%) patients; forehead in two (4%) patients; neck in four (4%) patients; scalp in 19 (43%) patients; extremities in 13 (29%) patients, upper extremity in 11 (25% of patients), lower extremity in two (4%) patients, and trunk in four (10%) patients. When the patients are classified according to the stage, 23 (52%) were T1, 15 (34%) were T2, two (5%) were T3, and four (9%) were T4. There was no LN involvement in 29 (66%) patients. N1 was present in 11 (25%) patients and N2 was present in four (9%) patients. Eighteen (41%) of the patients were stage I, 11 (25%) were stage II, and 15 (34%) were stage III. In patients with negative surgical margins on the tumor bed, 56 Gy RT was delivered to the primary tumor site nose and forehead, and 60 Gy to other sites. 60 Gy RT was delivered in surgical margin-positive disease and 66 Gy in gross disease. Elective 50 Gy RT was delivered to regional LNs and 60 Gy RT was delivered to positive lymph node. RT doses were administered at 2 Gy/fraction daily. The 3-year loco-regional control rate was 71% (95% CI 52.8%–79.9%), and the 3-year survival rate was 73% (95% CI 65.5%–95.7%). LN positivity in univariate analysis was a significant predictor of loco-regional control. Conclusions: Although loco-regional spread in Merkel cell carcinoma can be controlled with LN surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy, the risk of distant metastasis and disease-related death is high." @default.
- W4385996839 created "2023-08-20" @default.
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- W4385996839 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4385996839 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4385996839 title "Merkel cell carcinoma adjuvant radiotherapy: A single institution experience from the Northeast" @default.
- W4385996839 doi "https://doi.org/10.4103/bjoc.bjoc_13_23" @default.
- W4385996839 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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