Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4386022015> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4386022015 abstract "Glucocorticoids (GC) are potent anti-inflammatory agents, broadly used to treat acute and chronic inflammatory diseases, e.g., critically ill COVID-19 patients or patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. GC not only limit inflammation but also promote its resolution although the underlying mechanisms are obscure. Here, we reveal reciprocal regulation of 15-lipoxygenase (LOX) isoform expression in human monocyte/macrophage lineages by GC with respective consequences for the biosynthesis of specialized proresolving mediators (SPM) and their 15-LOX-derived monohydroxylated precursors (mono-15-OH). Dexamethasone robustly up-regulated pre-mRNA, mRNA, and protein levels of ALOX15B/15-LOX-2 in blood monocyte–derived macrophage (MDM) phenotypes, causing elevated SPM and mono-15-OH production in inflammatory cell types. In sharp contrast, dexamethasone blocked ALOX15/15-LOX-1 expression and impaired SPM formation in proresolving M2-MDM. These dexamethasone actions were mimicked by prednisolone and hydrocortisone but not by progesterone, and they were counteracted by the GC receptor (GR) antagonist RU486. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays revealed robust GR recruitment to a putative enhancer region within intron 3 of the ALOX15B gene but not to the transcription start site. Knockdown of 15-LOX-2 in M1-MDM abolished GC-induced SPM formation and mono-15-OH production. Finally, ALOX15B/15-LOX-2 upregulation was evident in human monocytes from patients with GC-treated COVID-19 or patients with IBD. Our findings may explain the proresolving GC actions and offer opportunities for optimizing GC pharmacotherapy and proresolving mediator production." @default.
- W4386022015 created "2023-08-22" @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5015539602 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5015940174 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5021701754 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5023008183 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5023960828 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5024533370 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5029525374 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5038048177 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5045395183 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5047587214 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5047922891 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5052403340 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5066308657 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5066866382 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5074621027 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5078081528 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5078357802 @default.
- W4386022015 creator A5078902926 @default.
- W4386022015 date "2023-08-21" @default.
- W4386022015 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4386022015 title "Glucocorticoids regulate lipid mediator networks by reciprocal modulation of 15-lipoxygenase isoforms affecting inflammation resolution" @default.
- W4386022015 cites W1605768991 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W1755789113 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W1985859986 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W1986480779 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W1994616470 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2000647441 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2007187686 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2008057379 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2013221955 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2019270299 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2020121125 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2020767120 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2027461143 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2030097812 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2039850229 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2044853635 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2090609282 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W209938675 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2106225896 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2122330052 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2128016314 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2128864178 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2128952666 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2146086400 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2159913536 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2163350304 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2166010463 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2184888523 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2404394591 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2473681996 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2587941297 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2605253263 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2738732235 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2778372284 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2793957594 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2800952765 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2802901067 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2914637605 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2915166051 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2953909155 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2957454597 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2968206736 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W2977705058 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W3013039932 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W3024066838 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W3082774434 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W3087552318 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W3092233273 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W3093037158 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W3164297032 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W3178797008 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W4210642183 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W4291710951 @default.
- W4386022015 cites W4293212723 @default.
- W4386022015 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2302070120" @default.
- W4386022015 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37603745" @default.
- W4386022015 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4386022015 type Work @default.
- W4386022015 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4386022015 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5015539602 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5015940174 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5021701754 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5023008183 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5023960828 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5024533370 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5029525374 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5038048177 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5045395183 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5047587214 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5047922891 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5052403340 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5066308657 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5066866382 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5074621027 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5078081528 @default.
- W4386022015 hasAuthorship W4386022015A5078357802 @default.