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- W4386144409 abstract "While vaccines have large benefits, they do have some risks. Anything that has an effect on the body has the potential to cause harm—if nothing else, an allergic reaction is often a possibility. Vaccines are safe because serious harms from them are very rare, and their risks are much smaller than the risks they prevent. This means that vaccines are not perfectly safe, and rare adverse events can lead to serious, and sometimes deadly, effects. This chapter addresses how to handle these rare effects. In essence, we argue that it is important to provide fast, generous compensation for the rare cases of serious harms from vaccines. We believe the United States (U.S.) chose correctly in making compensation for routine childhood vaccines easier to obtain through different processes than in civil court, and that it should do the same for COVID-19 vaccines. This chapter sets out the case for no-fault compensation for vaccines, and then provides an overview of the main program used in the U.S., the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP). This includes a historical overview of the creation of the program, a description of how it operates, and its strengths and weaknesses. We then provide an overview of the other vaccine compensation program in the U.S., the Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program (CICP), used to compensate people hurt by a product under emergency use authorization—like COVID-19 vaccines—and its strengths and weaknesses. While we refer shortly to other countries’ compensation schemes, we leave most of this discussion for Chap. 7 , which examines vaccine regulation in comparison. We conclude this chapter by suggesting both programs require reform." @default.
- W4386144409 created "2023-08-25" @default.
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- W4386144409 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4386144409 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4386144409 title "Vaccine Injury Compensation in the United States" @default.
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- W4386144409 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36989-6_5" @default.
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