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- W4386156581 abstract "Abstract Background Knee and hip arthroplasty are two of the most frequently performed procedures in Orthopaedic surgery. They are associated with positive patient-reported outcomes and significant improvements in quality of life for patients. Despite this success, there may be room for further progress in measuring functional outcomes in the form of gait analysis. Methods Gait metrics were obtained from 30 patients requiring either total knee or hip replacement in this cross-sectional observational study, with the use of chest-based wearable sensor. These gait metrics were then compared with 30 healthy controls of similar ages and the differences evaluated using a T-test. Participants were instructed to walked a self-selected distance (15-120m) in a hospital environment (level surface) with chest-based wearable sensor MetaMotionC ( Mbientlab Inc., USA ) fitted in. Discussion Hip and knee osteoarthritis patients have unique gait signatures that can be detected using wearable sensors technology. In total three domains were evaluated including spatiotemporal, variations and asymmetry parameters. From the domains that were obtained there were marked variations in gait asymmetry parameters in both hip and knee osteoarthritis. The magnitude of gait deterioration in terms of step length asymmetry seems greater on average in hip osteoarthritis than knee. A single chest-based sensor was found to be capable of detecting pathological gait signatures in severe osteoarthritis patients requiring surgical intervention, when compared to age-matched controls. Future studies should be conducted to validate the suitability of wearable sensors as a clinical adjunct." @default.
- W4386156581 created "2023-08-26" @default.
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- W4386156581 date "2023-08-25" @default.
- W4386156581 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4386156581 title "Analysing pre-operative gait patterns in participants undergoing total hip and knee replacement using inertial wearable sensors— an observational study" @default.
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- W4386156581 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3285634/v1" @default.
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