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• W4386195925 abstract "Abstract Age-related decline in episodic memory performance is a well-replicated finding across numerous studies. Recent studies focusing on aging and individual differences found that the Big Five personality trait Openness to Experience (hereafter: Openness) is associated with better episodic memory performance in older adults, but the associated neural mechanisms are largely unclear. Here, we investigated the relationship between Openness and memory network function in a sample of 352 participants (143 older adults, 50–80 years; 209 young adults, 18–35 years). Participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during a visual memory encoding task. Functional memory brain–network integrity was assessed using the similarity of activations during memory encoding (SAME) scores, which reflect the similarity of a participant’s memory network activity compared to prototypical fMRI activity patterns of young adults. Openness was assessed using the NEO Five-Factor Inventory. Older vs young adults showed lower memory performance and higher deviation of fMRI activity patterns (i.e. lower SAME scores). Specifically in older adults, high Openness was associated with better memory performance, and mediation analysis showed that this relationship was partially mediated by higher SAME scores. Our results suggest that trait Openness may constitute a protective factor in cognitive aging by better preservation of the brain’s memory network." @default.
• W4386195925 created "2023-08-27" @default.
• W4386195925 creator A5011817513 @default.
• W4386195925 creator A5035473464 @default.
• W4386195925 creator A5043391043 @default.
• W4386195925 creator A5065799322 @default.
• W4386195925 creator A5087655756 @default.
• W4386195925 date "2023-01-01" @default.
• W4386195925 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W4386195925 title "Openness to experience is associated with neural and performance measures of memory in older adults" @default.
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