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- W4386247103 abstract "The scarcity of freshwater resources and the increasing demand for sustainable water treatment technologies have prompted the development of interfacial solar-driven seawater desalination (ISSD). However, designing stable solar evaporators to alleviate freshwater scarcity and reduce environmental stress remains a significant challenge. This study presents a solar evaporator from waste materials to address these challenges. The device comprises a photothermal membrane (CLPM) made from cattail leaf-based fibers (CLF) and cattail leaf-based carbon (CLC) with a simple crosslinking method using sodium alginate and CaCl2, a waste humidifier filter (WHF), and discarded packaging foam. The CLPM exhibits approximately 96% solar absorption, achieving an evaporation rate of 1.38 kg m–2 h–1 when treating groundwater and 1.22 kg m–2 h–1 when desalinating a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The desalination performance of CLPM can be stable for 6 h due to the sufficient water provided by the WHF with vertical water conductivity channels. The desalination performance of CLPM can be restored by washing off the accumulated salts in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution or by self-cleaning overnight, as verified by indoor and outdoor cycling experiments. 1 m2 of CLPM can produce approximately 5.3 kg of freshwater during the daytime, sufficient to meet two adults' daily water consumption needs. This waste-derived solar evaporator promotes the efficient utilization of waste materials and offers a sustainable solution to address freshwater scarcity while reducing environmental impact." @default.
- W4386247103 created "2023-08-30" @default.
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- W4386247103 date "2023-10-01" @default.
- W4386247103 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W4386247103 title "Fully waste-based solar evaporator in interfacial solar-driven seawater desalination" @default.
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- W4386247103 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2023.110879" @default.
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