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- W4386281917 abstract "Objective To investigate the incidence of MAPK/ERK pathway genomic alterations among patients with gynecologic malignancies. Methods We accessed the American Association of Cancer Research Genomics Evidence of Neoplasia Information Exchange publicly available dataset (v13.0). Patients with malignant tumors of the ovary, uterus, and cervix were identified. Following stratification by tumor site and histology, we examined the prevalence of MAPK/ERK pathway gene alterations (somatic mutation, and/or structural chromosome alterations). We included the following RAS-MAPK pathway genes known to be implicated in the dysregulation of the pathway; KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, HRAS, MAP2K1, RAF1, PTPN11, NF1, and ARAF. Data from the OncoKB database, as provided by cBioPortal, were utilized to determine pathogenic gene alterations. Results We identified a total of 10,233 patients with gynecologic malignancies; 48.2% (n = 4937) with ovarian, 45.2% (n = 4621) with uterine and 6.6% (n = 675) with cervical cancer respectively. The overall incidence of MAPK pathway gene alterations was 21%; the most commonly altered gene was KRAS (13%), followed by NF1 (7%), NRAS (1.3%), and BRAF (1.2%). The highest incidence was observed among patients with mucinous ovarian (71%), low-grade serous ovarian (48%), endometrioid ovarian (37%), and endometrioid endometrial carcinoma (34%). Conclusions Approximately 1 in 5 patients with a gynecologic tumor harbor a MAPK/ERK pathway genomic alteration. Novel treatment strategies capitalizing on these alterations are warranted." @default.
- W4386281917 created "2023-08-31" @default.
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- W4386281917 date "2023-10-01" @default.
- W4386281917 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4386281917 title "The spectrum of MAPK-ERK pathway genomic alterations in gynecologic malignancies: Opportunities for novel therapeutic approaches" @default.
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- W4386281917 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.08.007" @default.
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