Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4386296043> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4386296043 endingPage "100054" @default.
- W4386296043 startingPage "100054" @default.
- W4386296043 abstract "Wolverines (Gulo gulo) populations are under threat by increased human activities. A better understanding of their reproductive physiology would benefit research and monitoring of this species. The use of enzyme immunoassay (EIA) to measure fecal progesterone metabolites (FPM) is a powerful tool to understand wildlife reproductive physiology, and a non-invasive method for use in both zoo and wild populations. The main objective of this study was to determine reproductive status in female wolverines using FPM levels, first by monitoring of longitudinal changes in FPM in zoo housed females in breeding situations and second to compare those values to FPM measured in feces obtained from wild females observed in the field during reproductively active periods (Dec-Apr). Female reproductive physiology was assessed by measuring FPM in three zoo housed wolverines to determine species-specific levels arising from ovulation encompassing embryonic diapause and ovarian reactivation (resumption of ovarian luteal activity after diapause) during pregnancy or pseudopregnancy, which in turn enabled verification of reproductive status in 15 wild wolverines, monitored over three years. In the zoo females, FPM levels were sustained at basal levels if ovulation and/or breeding did not occur. After ovulation, both pregnancy or pseudopregnancy exhibited a bi-phasic pattern of FPM increases, with a 4.9-fold increase above baseline during embryonic diapause and a further 4.4-fold increase after ovarian reactivation. FPM levels during pregnancy and pseudopregnancy were indistinguishable, thus increases in FPM levels are only a confirmation of ovulation, and not diagnostic for pregnancy. In wild females, assessment of FPM levels in samples collected from December to February was able to predict a potentially pregnant/reproductively active female with levels above 8200 ng/g dried feces, or non-reproductive (nonovulatory) female during that period with levels below 1700 ng/g. Wild wolverine FPM levels indicative of pregnancy aligned with field observations of denning and/or lactation. FPM levels from samples collected from March and April were inconclusive as levels could be attributed to females being either postpartum or non-reproductive at that time. Timing of ovarian reactivation, and subsequent elevation of FPM, varied among individuals suggesting caution is warranted when assessing only one fecal sample per female. Understanding all factors that may impact reproductive success is essential for effective species conservation, particularly for species with low reproductive rates, like the wolverine. This study has demonstrated the potentially useful incorporation of non-invasive fecal hormone analysis for investigation of physiological parameters and reproductive status in wild wolverine females." @default.
- W4386296043 created "2023-08-31" @default.
- W4386296043 creator A5008884190 @default.
- W4386296043 creator A5015342189 @default.
- W4386296043 creator A5030436966 @default.
- W4386296043 creator A5049127230 @default.
- W4386296043 creator A5063758539 @default.
- W4386296043 creator A5072702075 @default.
- W4386296043 creator A5072878961 @default.
- W4386296043 creator A5086144747 @default.
- W4386296043 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4386296043 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4386296043 title "Assessing reproduction in Wolverines (Gulo gulo): Fecal progesterone levels in zoo and wild females" @default.
- W4386296043 cites W17962097 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W1916754701 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W1936187549 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W1956128415 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W1963871679 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W1964300308 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W1969271054 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W1970878425 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W1997004877 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2004787678 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2018283253 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2020211424 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2028284850 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2037220351 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2038253016 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2038774832 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2055180094 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2055189784 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2061406019 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2061869104 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2063040399 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2068979433 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2074803510 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2075091328 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2075607311 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2078829956 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2079130708 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2104090353 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2129908970 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2130600353 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2131596110 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2134065615 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2141031887 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2142915232 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2147448194 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2150944438 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2152561898 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2164765960 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2165928873 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2177325901 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2187570405 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2188770308 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2318947544 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2320057353 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2335160794 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2554167521 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2564294988 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2590347563 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2590825647 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2605058715 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2800331719 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2802117134 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2912136630 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W2990470454 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W3011062655 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W3024260148 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W3033891518 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W3034157406 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W3061488209 @default.
- W4386296043 cites W4213007170 @default.
- W4386296043 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.therwi.2023.100054" @default.
- W4386296043 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4386296043 type Work @default.
- W4386296043 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4386296043 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4386296043 hasAuthorship W4386296043A5008884190 @default.
- W4386296043 hasAuthorship W4386296043A5015342189 @default.
- W4386296043 hasAuthorship W4386296043A5030436966 @default.
- W4386296043 hasAuthorship W4386296043A5049127230 @default.
- W4386296043 hasAuthorship W4386296043A5063758539 @default.
- W4386296043 hasAuthorship W4386296043A5072702075 @default.
- W4386296043 hasAuthorship W4386296043A5072878961 @default.
- W4386296043 hasAuthorship W4386296043A5086144747 @default.
- W4386296043 hasBestOaLocation W43862960431 @default.
- W4386296043 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4386296043 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4386296043 hasConcept C143228043 @default.
- W4386296043 hasConcept C16685009 @default.
- W4386296043 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W4386296043 hasConcept C2777702977 @default.
- W4386296043 hasConcept C2778803901 @default.
- W4386296043 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W4386296043 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W4386296043 hasConcept C514575182 @default.
- W4386296043 hasConcept C54355233 @default.