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- W4386337105 abstract "The evolution of psychiatric theory and practice in early nineteenth-century France crystallized the need to provide a clear architectural definition of the mental hospital as a space designed to accommodate a distinct category of patients. A prominent example of this tendency toward increased specialization of asylum spaces is the layout of Charenton near Paris, rebuilt beginning in 1836 by the architect Emile-Jacques Gilbert. Yet, Gilbert’s design bears strong resemblance to an earlier hospital project produced in 1818 by his older colleague, Louis-Hippolyte Lebas, upon instructions from a leading French psychiatrist and subsequent Charenton’s director, Jean-Étienne Dominique Esquirol. Drawing attention to a little-known drawing from 1822, formerly in the collection of the École des Beaux-Arts and traditionally attributed to Lebas’s distant relative, Léon Vaudoyer, this chapter argues that it represents an elaboration of this unrealized scheme. Most likely by Lebas himself, this plan is an instance of close collaboration between a psychiatrist and an architect, in which the rationalization of the asylum space reflected a growing understanding of the nature of mental illness." @default.
- W4386337105 created "2023-09-01" @default.
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- W4386337105 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4386337105 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4386337105 title "Rationalization of Space, Rationalization of Madness: Louis-Hippolyte Lebas and the Development of Psychiatric Hospitals in Nineteenth-Century France" @default.
- W4386337105 cites W2050443907 @default.
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- W4386337105 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7851-7_7" @default.
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