Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4386415525> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 70 of
70
with 100 items per page.
- W4386415525 endingPage "35" @default.
- W4386415525 startingPage "30" @default.
- W4386415525 abstract "Background. Unicondylar knee arthroplasty has become popular among orthopedists in recent years. The main complication of this technology is the instability of the tibial component of the endoprosthesis due to the development of local osteoporosis in the area of arthroplasty. Patients with decreased bone density are at high risk of developing instability of the tibial component of the endoprosthesis. Therefore, determining the levels of bone mineral density in patients with osteopenia before arthroplasty make it possible to calculate the risk of complications in the long term. Objective: to evaluate the bone mineral density according to the computed tomography (CT) of the tibial plateau resection zone for unicondylar arthroplasty in patients at risk. Materials and methods. The state of three cortical layer zones was assessed: anterior, middle, posterior and 4 zones of the plateau cut plane. The optical density of bone tissue was measured on CT images of the tibial plateau of the knee joint using the Hounsfield scale. Changes in bone structures in the area of placing tibial component of the endoprosthesis were studied in 2 groups of patients: group I — ten individuals who had undergone unicondylar knee arthroplasty 3–6 years ago and complained of negative phenomena in the prosthetic knee, group II — ten patients who had undergone unicondylar arthroplasty 1.2–2 years ago. These patients underwent CT densitometry at the follow-up examination. Results. Before arthroplasty, the maximum optical density of bone tissue was statistically the same. The density of the cortical layer was maximal in the anterior part of the bone (~ 720 HU), minimal — in the posterior part (580 HU). For the spongy bone zone, the maximum optical density was observed in the anterior part (~ 470 HU), and in the posterior part, it was lower. In 3–6 years, patients of group I showed a significant decrease in the optical density of the bone, both in its cortical layer and in the cancellous tissue. The greatest losses were detected in the medial zones of the cancellous bone. Patients had areas of cortical layer resorption, and in some individuals, its complete absence. At the same time, the absorption index of the cortical layer in the areas of destruction did not exceed 100 HU. The maximum optical density of the cortical layer in the zones also decreased. In patients of group II, 1.5–2 years after arthroplasty, there were no noticeable changes in the bone structures in the surgery area. Changes occurred in the medial zones of the cancellous bone of the tibial plateau. Patients with osteopenia reported changes in bone optical density already in the first years after arthroplasty, although they do not lead to instability of the tibial component of the endoprosthesis. Conclusions. Patients with decreased bone density (osteopenia) during joint arthroplasty are at risk of developing local osteoporosis in the area of bone resection. The first signs of resorption of the cancellous bone can be observed 1.5–2 years after arthroplasty. Timely treatment measures can slow down the further progression of osteoporosis." @default.
- W4386415525 created "2023-09-05" @default.
- W4386415525 creator A5030550382 @default.
- W4386415525 creator A5092823561 @default.
- W4386415525 date "2023-09-04" @default.
- W4386415525 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W4386415525 title "Study of bone density according to СT data before and in the remote period after unicondylar knee arthroplasty" @default.
- W4386415525 cites W4200246173 @default.
- W4386415525 cites W4237459771 @default.
- W4386415525 cites W4280609909 @default.
- W4386415525 doi "https://doi.org/10.22141/1608-1706.2.24.2023.942" @default.
- W4386415525 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4386415525 type Work @default.
- W4386415525 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4386415525 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4386415525 hasAuthorship W4386415525A5030550382 @default.
- W4386415525 hasAuthorship W4386415525A5092823561 @default.
- W4386415525 hasBestOaLocation W43864155251 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C136496925 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C187954543 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C2776541429 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C2776886416 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C2777083390 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C2778336525 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C2779329777 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C2780030769 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C2780554211 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C3017871827 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C544519230 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C126322002 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C134306372 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C136496925 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C141071460 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C187954543 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C2776541429 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C2776886416 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C2777083390 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C2778336525 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C2779329777 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C2780030769 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C2780554211 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C3017871827 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C33923547 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C544519230 @default.
- W4386415525 hasConceptScore W4386415525C71924100 @default.
- W4386415525 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W4386415525 hasLocation W43864155251 @default.
- W4386415525 hasOpenAccess W4386415525 @default.
- W4386415525 hasPrimaryLocation W43864155251 @default.
- W4386415525 hasRelatedWork W1247297232 @default.
- W4386415525 hasRelatedWork W169277 @default.
- W4386415525 hasRelatedWork W2020680151 @default.
- W4386415525 hasRelatedWork W2081115542 @default.
- W4386415525 hasRelatedWork W2269515802 @default.
- W4386415525 hasRelatedWork W2283406391 @default.
- W4386415525 hasRelatedWork W2566312653 @default.
- W4386415525 hasRelatedWork W4293137091 @default.
- W4386415525 hasRelatedWork W2341974727 @default.
- W4386415525 hasRelatedWork W2795702700 @default.
- W4386415525 hasVolume "24" @default.
- W4386415525 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4386415525 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4386415525 workType "article" @default.