Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4386419470> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4386419470 abstract "Abstract A diversity of defence colourations that shift over time provides protection against natural enemies. Adaptations for camouflage depend on an organism’s interactions with the natural environment (predators, habitat), which can change ontogenetically. Wallace’s flying frogs ( Rhacophorus nigropalmatus ) are cryptic emerald green in their adult life stage, but juveniles are bright red and develop white spots on their back 1 month after metamorphosis. This latter conspicuous visual appearance might function as antipredator strategy, where frogs masquerade as bird or bat droppings so that predators misidentified them as inedible objects. To test this idea, we created different paraffin wax frog models—red with white spots, red without white spots, green, and unpainted—and placed them in equal numbers within a > 800 m 2 rainforest house at the Vienna Zoo. This environment closely resembles the Bornean rainforest and includes several free-living avian predators of frogs. We observed an overall hit rate of 15.5%. A visual model showed that the contrast of red, green and control models against the background colouration could be discriminated by avian predators, whereas green models had less chromatic difference than red morphs. The attack rate was significantly greater for red but was reduced by half when red models had white spots. The data therefore supports the hypothesis that the juvenile colouration likely acts as a masquerade strategy, disguising frogs as animal droppings which provides similar protection as the cryptic green adult colour. We discuss the ontogenetic colour change as a possible antipredator strategy in relation to the different habitats used at different life stages. Significance statement Predation pressure and the evolution of antipredator strategies site at the cornerstone of animal-behaviour research. Effective antipredator strategies can change in response to different habitats that animals use during different life stages. We study ontogenetic shifts in colour change as dynamic antipredator strategy in juvenile and adult Wallace’s flying frogs. We show that the unusual colour pattern of juveniles (bright red with small white spots) likely functions as a masquerade of animal droppings. Specifically, we show that white dotting, which can be associated with animal faeces, acts as the main visual feature that turns an otherwise highly conspicuous individual into a surprisingly camouflaged one. To our knowledge, this is the first experimental exploration of a vertebrate masquerading as animal droppings." @default.
- W4386419470 created "2023-09-05" @default.
- W4386419470 creator A5007711504 @default.
- W4386419470 creator A5044224617 @default.
- W4386419470 creator A5061691796 @default.
- W4386419470 creator A5092824316 @default.
- W4386419470 date "2023-09-01" @default.
- W4386419470 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4386419470 title "From masquerading to blending in: ontogenetic shifts in antipredator camouflage in Wallace’s flying frogs" @default.
- W4386419470 cites W1533661390 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W185003398 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W1985149542 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W1985297429 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W1989701408 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W1990341911 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W1995507560 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W1995965685 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W1999215215 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2003082765 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2021743351 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2022745654 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2022922016 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2025666696 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2029446887 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2038883614 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2044100283 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2044206835 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2044881674 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2045263078 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2048865183 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2053772897 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2055017686 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2055058665 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2071830728 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2080042631 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2091910101 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2092084985 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2111348669 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2126054905 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2128220886 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2141055209 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2152287128 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2183603832 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2225954708 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2254509181 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2325588146 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2335746852 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2504136630 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2511554328 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2577578864 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2620453139 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2620555850 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2745089499 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2770957571 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2805198305 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2808249914 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2808725022 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2889748511 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2950316794 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W2972025072 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W3097128897 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W3107287993 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W3140244844 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W3214867153 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W335396772 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W4210635868 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W4211173618 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W4226146781 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W4230351951 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W4242205126 @default.
- W4386419470 cites W4285292250 @default.
- W4386419470 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-023-03376-w" @default.
- W4386419470 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4386419470 type Work @default.
- W4386419470 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4386419470 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4386419470 hasAuthorship W4386419470A5007711504 @default.
- W4386419470 hasAuthorship W4386419470A5044224617 @default.
- W4386419470 hasAuthorship W4386419470A5061691796 @default.
- W4386419470 hasAuthorship W4386419470A5092824316 @default.
- W4386419470 hasBestOaLocation W43864194701 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C109095581 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C115961737 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C144027150 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C188382862 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C2619416 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C2776196576 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C2778046932 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C2992994097 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C2993179017 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C89798240 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C90856448 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConcept C96857902 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConceptScore W4386419470C109095581 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConceptScore W4386419470C115961737 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConceptScore W4386419470C144027150 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConceptScore W4386419470C188382862 @default.
- W4386419470 hasConceptScore W4386419470C18903297 @default.