Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4386449167> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4386449167 abstract "Abstract Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Microglial activation and neuroinflammation are key cellular events that determine the outcome of TBI, especially neuronal and cognitive function. Studies have suggested that the metabolic characteristics of microglia dictate their inflammatory response. The pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2), a key glycolytic enzyme, is involved in the regulation of various cellular metabolic processes, including mitochondrial metabolism. This suggests that PKM2 may also participate in the regulation of microglial activation during TBI. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the role of PKM2 in regulating microglial activation and neuroinflammation and its effects on cognitive function following TBI. Methods A controlled cortical impact (CCI) mouse model and inflammation-induced primary mouse microglial cells in vitro were used to investigate the potential effects of PKM2 inhibition and regulation. Results PKM2 was significantly increased during the acute and subacute phases of TBI and was predominantly detected in microglia rather than in neurons. PKM2 inhibition by TEPP46 and shikonin inhibited microglial M1-like activation and attenuated neuroinflammation following TBI. The effects of general inhibition and tetramerization of PKM2 on microglial activation were compared, and we confirmed that the nuclear translocation of PKM2 is required for the generation of the pro-inflammatory microglial M1 phenotype. PKM2 tetramerization effectively transitioned microglial activation to an anti-inflammatory phenotype and maintained normal mitochondrial morphology by enhancing the interaction between PKM2 and mitofusin 2 (MFN2) in pro-inflammatory activated microglia. General inhibition and tetramerization of PKM2 attenuated cognitive function caused by TBI, whereas PKM2 tetramerization exhibited a better treatment effect. Conclusion Our experiments demonstrated the non-metabolic role of PKM2 in the regulation of microglial activation following TBI. Tetramerization or suppression of PKM2 can prevent the pro-inflammatory M1 microglia phenotype and improve cognitive function after TBI." @default.
- W4386449167 created "2023-09-06" @default.
- W4386449167 creator A5030940668 @default.
- W4386449167 creator A5033684035 @default.
- W4386449167 creator A5053402281 @default.
- W4386449167 creator A5079382582 @default.
- W4386449167 creator A5084269148 @default.
- W4386449167 creator A5085768867 @default.
- W4386449167 creator A5086810472 @default.
- W4386449167 creator A5087552575 @default.
- W4386449167 date "2023-09-06" @default.
- W4386449167 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W4386449167 title "Tetramerization of PKM2 alleviates traumatic brain injury by ameliorating mitochondrial damage in microglia" @default.
- W4386449167 cites W1503617838 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W1969836970 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2042175711 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2044488773 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2054275187 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2067448822 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2113729748 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2125836344 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2134729461 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2153586956 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2209119157 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2300498632 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2494112084 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2532112957 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2608649154 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2615735913 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2626828299 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2745337591 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2754554955 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2754967293 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2759764474 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2761027295 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2767813783 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2780064264 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2788644497 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2889446669 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2900512571 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2909504736 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2909726363 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2916345485 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2920841550 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2929883268 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2952095306 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2955340545 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2967656973 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2990172821 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2990737501 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2990872516 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2993439957 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W2999761222 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3003350845 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3041869943 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3087252530 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W312139482 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3121470420 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3122084099 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3127945804 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3129406070 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3164126719 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3173936090 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3174634078 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3184108259 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3191642722 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3196107936 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3200834089 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W3216898179 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W4210895382 @default.
- W4386449167 cites W4220829887 @default.
- W4386449167 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3279754/v1" @default.
- W4386449167 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4386449167 type Work @default.
- W4386449167 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4386449167 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4386449167 hasAuthorship W4386449167A5030940668 @default.
- W4386449167 hasAuthorship W4386449167A5033684035 @default.
- W4386449167 hasAuthorship W4386449167A5053402281 @default.
- W4386449167 hasAuthorship W4386449167A5079382582 @default.
- W4386449167 hasAuthorship W4386449167A5084269148 @default.
- W4386449167 hasAuthorship W4386449167A5085768867 @default.
- W4386449167 hasAuthorship W4386449167A5086810472 @default.
- W4386449167 hasAuthorship W4386449167A5087552575 @default.
- W4386449167 hasBestOaLocation W43864491671 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C10730799 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C20251656 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C25498285 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C2780854706 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C2781017439 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C28859421 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W4386449167 hasConcept C62231903 @default.