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- W4386469913 abstract "Abstract This study examined the health risk associated with nickel (Ni) in the groundwater of South Khorasan, Eastern Iran. A total of 110 stations were included in the study, comprising 62 wells, 40 qanats, and 8 springs in the summer of 2020. Initially, the collected samples were tested for temperature, pH, and electrical conductivity (EC). Subsequently, the samples were filtered and treated with nitric acid (HNO 3 ) to measure the concentration of Ni using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Hazard quotient (HQ) and non-carcinogenic risk assessments were employed to evaluate the potential risks of Ni to the inhabitants. The findings revealed that the concentration of Ni ranged from 0.02 to 132.39 µg l − 1 , and only two stations exhibited Ni concentrations above the WHO standards (20 µg l − 1 ). The results demonstrated that 98.21% of the sampled locations had HQ values below one, indicating negligible risk, while 1.78% of the stations exhibited HQ values of one or higher, representing a high non-carcinogenic risk for water consumers. Overall, the concentration of nickel in the groundwater of South Khorasan exceeded the World Health Organization (WHO) limit solely in the Halvan station, posing a non-carcinogenic risk for the residents in that area, and therefore, additional efforts should be made to provide healthier groundwater to consumers in this region." @default.
- W4386469913 created "2023-09-07" @default.
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- W4386469913 date "2023-09-06" @default.
- W4386469913 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4386469913 title "Does Nickel-contaminated groundwater in a mining area cause health risks to vulnerable consumers?" @default.
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- W4386469913 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3298825/v1" @default.
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