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- W4386475169 abstract "Abstract BACKGROUND Slugs mechanically damage plant leaves and resulting in significant economic losses. However, there are limited cost‐efficient strategies available in slug management. By studying how slugs utilize plant volatiles to locate host plants, we can gain insights into the design of attractants and repellents. RESULTS Bioassay result suggests slugs ( Agriolimax agrestis ) prefer to orientate to lettuce ( Lactuca sativa ), cabbage ( Brassica oleracea L. ), and young tobacco seedlings, compared with old tobacco seedlings. Next, we analyzed the volatomics of lettuce, cabbage, young and old tobacco seedlings. The 2‐(2‐butox yethoxy)‐ethanol, acetate (2EA) shows high abundance while nonanal, decanal, and β‐ cylocitral show relatively low content in volatiles. Old tobacco seedlings release significantly more hexanal but fewer 1,4‐dihydro‐4‐oxopyridazine (DO). In olfactory test, hexanal, nonanal, decanal, and β‐cylocitral show strong repellency to slugs. While 1,4‐dihydro‐4‐oxopyridazine at the dose of 500 ng/μl and 2‐(2‐butoxyethoxy)‐ethanol, acetate at the dose of 1% are attractive to slugs. The two alkanes, hexadecane and heptadecane have no effects on slug orientating to host plants. The DO and 2EA can alleviate the repellency of hexanal, nonanal, decanal and β‐cylocitral. CONCLUSION The high emission of hexanal in old tobacco seedlings helps repel slugs away. While 2EA and DO attract slugs to lettuce and cabbage. These findings suggest that these chemicals can be utilized in the design of repellents and attractants, and contribute to constructing a push‐pull system for slug control. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved." @default.
- W4386475169 created "2023-09-07" @default.
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- W4386475169 date "2023-09-06" @default.
- W4386475169 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4386475169 title "Plant volatiles mediated the orientation preference of slugs to different plant species" @default.
- W4386475169 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7757" @default.
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- W4386475169 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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