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- W4386504108 abstract "Cutaneous input is important in postural control and balance. Aging and diabetes impair skin sensitivity and motor control. Heat application can improve skin sensation, but its influence on motor control remains unknown. This study investigated the effects of heating skin of the foot sole on lower limb cutaneous reflexes. Reflexes were evoked in the tibialis anterior muscle of twenty young, healthy adults before and after heating the foot sole to a maximum of 42 °C. While holding a 15% EMGmax isometric dorsiflexion, a filtered white noise (0-50 Hz) vibration, at 10x perceptual threshold was applied to the heel to stimulate cutaneous mechanoreceptors. Reflexes were analyzed in both the time (cumulant density) and frequency (coherence, gain) domain. Heat increased foot skin temperature ~15.4 °C (p<0.001). Cumulant density peak to peak amplitude significantly increased by 44% after heating (p=0.01) while latencies did not vary (p=0.46). Coherence and gain were significantly greater in the 30-40 Hz range following heating (p=0.048; p=0.02). Heating significantly enhances lower limb cutaneous reflexes. This may be due to the increased ability of cutaneous mechanoreceptors to encode in the 30-40 Hz range." @default.
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- W4386504108 date "2023-09-07" @default.
- W4386504108 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4386504108 title "Heating the skin on the foot sole enhances cutaneous reflexes in the lower limb" @default.
- W4386504108 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00533.2023" @default.
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