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• W4386546670 abstract "Southern blight disease, caused by the fungal pathogen Athelia rolfsii, suppresses plant growth and reduces product yield in Cannabis sativa agriculture. Mechanisms of pathology of this soil-borne disease remain poorly understood, with disease management strategies reliant upon broad-spectrum antifungal use. Exposure to chitosan, a natural elicitor, has been proposed as an alternative method to control diverse fungal diseases in an eco-friendly manner. In this study, C. sativa plants were grown in the Root-TRAPR system, a transparent hydroponic growth device, where plant roots were primed with .2% colloidal chitosan prior to A. rolfsii inoculation. Both chitosan-primed and unprimed inoculated plants displayed classical symptoms of wilting and yellowish leaves, indicating successful infection. Non-primed infected plants showed increased shoot defense responses with doubling of peroxidase and chitinase activities. The levels of growth and defense hormones including auxin, cytokinin, and jasmonic acid were increased 2-5-fold. In chitosan-primed infected plants, shoot peroxidase activity and phytohormone levels were decreased 1.5-4-fold relative to the unprimed infected plants. When compared with shoots, roots were less impacted by A. rolfsii infection, but the pathogen secreted cell wall-degrading enzymes into the root-growth solution. Chitosan priming inhibited root growth, with root lengths of chitosan-primed plants approximately 65% shorter than the control, but activated root defense responses, with root peroxidase activity increased 2.7-fold along with increased secretion of defense proteins. The results suggest that chitosan could be an alternative platform to manage southern blight disease in C. sativa cultivation; however, further optimization is required to maximize effectiveness of chitosan." @default.
• W4386546670 created "2023-09-09" @default.
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• W4386546670 date "2023-09-01" @default.
• W4386546670 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W4386546670 title "Hormonal and proteomic analyses of southern blight disease caused by <scp><i>Athelia rolfsii</i></scp> and root chitosan priming on <scp><i>Cannabis sativa</i></scp> in an in vitro hydroponic system" @default.
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• W4386546670 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/pld3.528" @default.
• W4386546670 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37692128" @default.
• W4386546670 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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