Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4386587330> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4386587330 abstract "Abstract Rationale Standardized dosing of anti-tubercular (TB) drugs leads to variable plasma drug levels, which are associated with adverse drug reactions, delayed treatment response, and relapse. Mutations in genes affecting drug metabolism explain considerable interindividual pharmacokinetic variability; however, pharmacogenomic (PGx) assays that predict metabolism of anti-TB drugs have been lacking. Objectives To develop a Nanopore sequencing panel and validate its performance in active TB patients to personalize treatment dosing. Measurements and Main Results We developed a Nanopore sequencing panel targeting 15 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in 5 genes affecting the metabolism of isoniazid (INH), rifampin (RIF), linezolid and bedaquiline. For validation, we sequenced DNA samples (n=48) from the 1000 genomes project and compared variant calling accuracy with Illumina genome sequencing. We then sequenced DNA samples from patients with active TB (n=100) from South Africa on a MinION Mk1C and evaluated the relationship between genotypes and pharmacokinetic parameters for INH and RIF. Results The PGx panel achieved 100% concordance with Illumina sequencing in variant identification for the samples from the 1000 Genomes Project. In the clinical cohort, coverage was >100x for 1498/1500 (99.8%) amplicons across the 100 samples. One third (33%) of participants were identified as slow, 47% were intermediate and 20% were rapid isoniazid acetylators. Isoniazid clearance was significantly impacted by acetylator status (p<0.0001) with median (IQR) clearances of 11.2 L/h (9.3-13.4), 27.2 L/h (22.0-31.7), and 45.1 L/h (34.1-51.1) in slow, intermediate, and rapid acetylators. Rifampin clearance was 17.3% (2.50-29.9) lower in individuals with homozygous AADAC rs1803155 G>A substitutions (p=0.0015). Conclusion Targeted sequencing can enable detection of polymorphisms influencing TB drug metabolism on a low-cost, portable instrument to personalize dosing for TB treatment or prevention. Summary This manuscript describes the development and validation of Nanopore sequencing panel to detect host pharmacogenomic markers to guide personalized drug dosing for treatment or prevention of tuberculosis. This article has an online data supplement, which is accessible from this issue’s table of content online at www.atsjournals.org" @default.
- W4386587330 created "2023-09-11" @default.
- W4386587330 creator A5012931164 @default.
- W4386587330 creator A5015146814 @default.
- W4386587330 creator A5023352456 @default.
- W4386587330 creator A5027016088 @default.
- W4386587330 creator A5029089921 @default.
- W4386587330 creator A5034046625 @default.
- W4386587330 creator A5056892721 @default.
- W4386587330 creator A5079007877 @default.
- W4386587330 creator A5085759873 @default.
- W4386587330 creator A5092841637 @default.
- W4386587330 date "2023-09-10" @default.
- W4386587330 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4386587330 title "A Nanopore sequencing-based pharmacogenomic panel to personalize tuberculosis drug dosing" @default.
- W4386587330 cites W1735389905 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W1977756904 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W1994128062 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2008562619 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2012393743 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2016599351 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2039895358 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2042232668 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2048520788 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2072059188 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2091472292 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2093127234 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2098049342 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2098248535 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2104549677 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2107834145 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2109028417 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2114394851 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2116200710 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2135355814 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2141799824 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2142127075 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2145156925 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2146143186 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2152541723 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2170012142 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2240173975 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2327527616 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2493897159 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2521268641 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2899176195 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2900686610 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2924733306 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2950962479 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W2999609892 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W3000546908 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W3000751718 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W3114083633 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W3159023140 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W4200589972 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W4205511747 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W4206722687 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W4207013146 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W4210352532 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W4226427033 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W4289132007 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W4319334136 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W4321367478 @default.
- W4386587330 cites W4324030806 @default.
- W4386587330 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.08.23295248" @default.
- W4386587330 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37732197" @default.
- W4386587330 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4386587330 type Work @default.
- W4386587330 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4386587330 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4386587330 hasAuthorship W4386587330A5012931164 @default.
- W4386587330 hasAuthorship W4386587330A5015146814 @default.
- W4386587330 hasAuthorship W4386587330A5023352456 @default.
- W4386587330 hasAuthorship W4386587330A5027016088 @default.
- W4386587330 hasAuthorship W4386587330A5029089921 @default.
- W4386587330 hasAuthorship W4386587330A5034046625 @default.
- W4386587330 hasAuthorship W4386587330A5056892721 @default.
- W4386587330 hasAuthorship W4386587330A5079007877 @default.
- W4386587330 hasAuthorship W4386587330A5085759873 @default.
- W4386587330 hasAuthorship W4386587330A5092841637 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C112705442 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C126513998 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C153209595 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C170734499 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C2776598434 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C2776967927 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C2777288759 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C2779927696 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C2780035454 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C2781069245 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C51679486 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C55775858 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W4386587330 hasConceptScore W4386587330C104317684 @default.