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- W4386600306 abstract "The significance of HBV in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is unclear. Synchronous serum and CSF samples were collected from 13 patients. HBV-DNA, full-length genome, quasispecies, phylogenetic tree, compartmentalization and mutation of reverse transcriptase (RT) region analyses were performed based on PCR and sequencing methods. HBV-DNA was detected in the CSF of 3 antiviral-naïve patients and one patient after successful antiviral therapy. Complete full-length HBV genomes were isolated from the CSF of 5 patients, including 2 patients with undetectable serum HBV-DNA. Ten patients exhibited distinct CSF-serum quasispecies, 8 harbored independent CSF-serum genetic compartmentalization and phylogenetic trees, and 5 patients presented lamivudine/entecavir-associated resistance mutations in only the CSF. The frequencies of rtL180M and rtM204I/V mutations in both serum and CSF were higher in HIV/HBV-coinfected patients than in HBV-monoinfected patients (serum: rtL180M: 3.9% vs. 0, P = 0.004; rtM204I/V: 21.3% vs. 0, P < 0.001; CSF: rtL180M: 7.6% vs. 0, P = 0.026; rtM204I/V 7.6% vs. 1.6%, P = 0.097). CSF is a potential HBV reservoir, and HBV in CSF harbors distinct evolution and mutation models from that in serum. HIV infection increases the possibility of HBV rtL180M and rtM204I/V mutations in both serum and CSF." @default.
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- W4386600306 date "2023-09-01" @default.
- W4386600306 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4386600306 title "The central nervous system is a potential reservoir and possible origin of drug resistance in HBV" @default.
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- W4386600306 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jve.2023.100348" @default.
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