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- W4386664037 abstract "Research Article Egyptian Journal of Basic and Clinical PharmacologyVol. 11 (2021), Article ID 101511, 9 pages doi:10.32527/2021/101511 Amelioration of Cyclophosphamide-Induced Immunosuppression after Treatment with Polyherbal Formulation Extract Kabir Magaji Hamid1, Mohammed Haruna Yeldu2, Musa Ismail Abdullahi3, Nura Abubakar Kaoje1,4, Mansur Aliyu5*, Isah Sulaiman Yahaya6, and Abubakar Babangida Usman1. 1Department of Immunology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P.M.B. 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria. 2Department of Chemical Pathology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P.M.B. 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria. 3Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, P.M.B. 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria. 4Department of Health Services, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. 5Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Bayero University. P.M.B., 3011, Kano, Nigeria. 6Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Bayero University. P.M.B., 3011, Kano, Nigeria. Received 18 October 2020; Accepted 15 August 2021 Editor: Hany M. El-Bassossy Copyright © 2021 Kabir Magaji Hamid et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract The study evaluated the therapeutic potential of aqueous extract of polyherbal formulation (PHF) in cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced immunosuppression in rats. A total of 20 Wistar albino rats, 5 per group, were used. The animals were grouped into four: Normal control received 10 ml/kg BW of normal saline orally for 28 days. Negative control received 10 mg/kg BW of CP subcutaneously for three days. Treatment control received 1500 mg/kg BW of PHF orally for 28 days. The experiment group received 10 mg/kg BW of CP subcutaneously for three days, followed by immediate oral administration of 1500 mg/kg BW of PHF for 28 days. The rats were primed and challenged with 0.1 ml normal saline containing 100 μg/kg BW of KLH for delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response. DTH response was assessed via paw edema using a vernier caliper. Keyhole limpet Hemocyanin (KLH)-IgG Antibody level and serum cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-10) were measured using sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Histology of lymphoid organs was examined and reported. There is a significant difference between experimental and control groups in DTH (p<0.001), and the experimental group shows an increase in KLH-IgG antibodies compared to normal control groups. In experimental group, serum IFN-γ (p = 0.002) and IL-4 (p = 0.001) significantly increase after PHF-treatment compared to CP-treatment. Histology for normal control and experimental group shows a similar pattern. The PHF has demonstrated promising therapeutic ability in cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in Wistar albino rats." @default.
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- W4386664037 date "2021-01-01" @default.
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- W4386664037 title "Amelioration of Cyclophosphamide-Induced Immunosuppression after Treatment with Polyherbal Formulation Extract" @default.
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