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- W4386681837 abstract "Entanglement describes a situation in which two entities share a common attribute. The Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) paradox concerns the behavior of entangled states. Their 1935 publication in Physical Review considered the measurements of properties on two systems which are first allowed to interact, and therefore become entangled, and which are subsequently separated spatially so that they appear no longer to interact with each other. In proposing this condition, EPR supposed locality. Bell’s theorem analyzes the outcomes of measurements at two different locations, A and B under the assumption of locality. Bell’s theorem allows for the presence of a “local hidden variable” that accounts for some or all of the apparent statistical nature of the measurements at locations A or B. The analysis places upper limits on the correlations that can be measured between results recorded at locations A and B, regardless of the nature or form of the hidden variable. For more than 2 decades, careful measurements of entangled photon pairs show significant violations of Bell’s limit. This result is widely accepted as demonstration that measurement of an entangled quantum does not depend entirely on local conditions where the measurement is made. The reality of the non-local behavior of entangled photon pairs is a foundation stone for quantum cryptography. This technology of ultra-secure communication is based on the distribution to authorized receivers of a quantum key that enables reading of encrypted messages. The quantum key is determined by the detection of photons correlated by entanglement at two different locations." @default.
- W4386681837 created "2023-09-13" @default.
- W4386681837 creator A5027536498 @default.
- W4386681837 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W4386681837 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4386681837 title "Entanglement and Non-locality of Quantum Photonics" @default.
- W4386681837 cites W1593645531 @default.
- W4386681837 cites W2014306526 @default.
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- W4386681837 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47325-9_6" @default.
- W4386681837 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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