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- W4386766627 abstract "The present study details the synthesis and characterization of novel Zn(II)-based organocations of the type [IPr*-Zn-R]+ (IPr* = 1,3-bis[2,6-bis(diphenylmethyl)-4-methylphenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene; R = alkyl, aryl) and their use in styrene, alkyne, and carbonyl hydrosilylation catalysis. The neutral IPr* adducts [IPr*-ZnR2] (1, R = Me; 2, R = Et; 3, R = Ph) were prepared by the reaction of IPr* with an equimolar amount of ZnR2 and isolated in good yields. Despite the severe steric hindrance of IPr*, compounds 1–3 are robust in solution, reflecting the bulky-yet-flexible nature of carbene IPr*. Adducts 1 and 2 can be readily ionized by [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] to produce two-coordinate Zn(II) cations [IPr*-ZnMe]+ ([4]+) and [IPr*-ZnEt]+ ([5]+), both isolated in high yields (>85%) as [B(C6F5)4]− salts. Interestingly, the more Lewis acidic cation [IPr*-ZnC6F5]+ ([6]+), prepared by reaction of [4][B(C6F5)4] with a B(C6F5)3/HSiEt3 mixture, is further stabilized through π arene interactions with Zn(II), indicating that IPr* may provide steric and electronic stabilization to Zn(II). The latter certainly explains the improved hydrolytic stability of the salt [6][B(C6F5)4]. Zn cations of the [IPr*-ZnR]+ series are less Lewis acidic than their [IPr-ZnR]+, yet they display a distinct reactivity in hydrosilylation catalysis. Thus, cation [6]+ catalyzes at room-temperature styrene and alkyne hydrosilylation with HSiEt3 as the silane source. Remarkably, it is also a highly effective ketone/aldehyde hydrosilylation catalysis for a rather broad silane and ketone scope and performs much better than [IPr-ZnR]+ systems. The density functional theory (DFT)-estimated mechanism for the hydrosilylation of benzophenone by [6]+ suggests that Si–H activation by the cationic Zn(II) center is required for the catalysis to proceed. Overall, the improved hydrolytic stability and straightforward synthesis of a well-defined Zn-based Lewis acid such as [6][B(C6F5)4] may promote its further use in various Lewis-acid-mediated transformations." @default.
- W4386766627 created "2023-09-16" @default.
- W4386766627 creator A5035082354 @default.
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- W4386766627 creator A5090064099 @default.
- W4386766627 date "2023-09-15" @default.
- W4386766627 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W4386766627 title "Robust Two-Coordinate Zn(II) Organocations Supported by Bulky-Yet-Flexible IPr* Carbene: Synthesis, Structure, and Distinct Reactivity in Hydrosilylation Catalysis" @default.
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- W4386766627 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00282" @default.
- W4386766627 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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