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- W4386780376 abstract "Multicolor and multimode luminescence materials have important applications in the field of information security encryption. However, the design and synthesis of multicolor multimode luminescent materials is still a challenge, and only several materials have been reported. In this paper, a series of single doped and double doped Li<sub>1-x</sub>K<sub>x</sub>NbO<sub>3</sub>:Pr<sup>3+</sup>/Er<sup>3+</sup>/Tm<sup>3+</sup> phosphors are prepared by high temperature solid state method. The structure, morphology, optical properties and thermoluminescence spectra are characterized by XRD, SEM, luminescence spectrometer and self-made heating device. Firstly, the effects of different K<sup>+</sup> contents on the luminescence and trap distribution of LiNbO<sub>3</sub> materials are studied. The results show that the ionic lattice is distorted when a small amount of K<sup>+</sup> ions replace Li<sup>+</sup>. With the addition of K<sup>+</sup>, the PLE spectra monitored the emission of 620 nm show that the ratios of the absorption peaks from matrix (200-310 nm) and absorption peaks from the intrinsic transition of Pr<sup>3+</sup> ions 4f-5d (310-430 nm) change significantly, showing a double-peak characteristic. When the concentration of K<sup>+</sup> ion is 0.5, the absorption peak from the matrix disappears, which may be due to the phase transition of the matrix lattice caused by excessive K<sup>+</sup> or the introduction of a large number of defect energy levels in the matrix lattice. Moreover, K<sup>+</sup> ion doping can regulate the density and distribution of traps. TL curves show that a small amount of K<sup>+</sup> doping increases the trap density of shallow traps. When a large amount of K<sup>+</sup> is doped, the phase changes of matrix lattice and the defect density decrease. Secondly, the doping of different luminescent centers (Pr<sup>3+</sup>/Er<sup>3+</sup>/Tm<sup>3+</sup>) in Li<sub>0.9</sub>K<sub>0.1</sub>NbO<sub>3</sub>matrix are studied. The results show that the multi-color luminescence emission in red, blue and green bands and the tunable multi-mode luminescence (up/down conversion luminescence, afterglow luminescence and photo-stimulated luminescence) have been realized by the selective excitation. According to the multi-color and multi-mode characteristics of the phosphors, a butterfly-shaped anti-counterfeiting pattern is designed. Due to the different energy level positions of the luminescence centers, dynamic multicolor photoluminescence is realized by selective excitation at different wavelengths. Based on the up-conversion luminescence characteristics of Er<sup>3+</sup> and the excellent afterglow characteristics of Pr<sup>3+</sup> in Li<sub>0.9</sub>K<sub>0.1</sub>NbO<sub>3</sub> material, the designed anti-counterfeiting pattern shows the dynamic color change and multi-color, multi-mode high-order anti-counterfeiting application." @default.
- W4386780376 created "2023-09-16" @default.
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- W4386780376 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4386780376 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4386780376 title "Multicolor and multimode luminescence regulation and anti-counterfeiting application of lanthanide ions doped Li<sub>0.9</sub>K<sub>0.1</sub>NbO<sub>3</sub> phosphors" @default.
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- W4386780376 doi "https://doi.org/10.7498/aps.72.20230517" @default.
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