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- W4386800218 abstract "To determine whether health-related physical fitness and BMI status differed before and after school closure from the COVID-19 pandemic in a population-based cohort of Hong Kong primary schoolchildren.We examined the BMI z-score, BMI status, and physical fitness z-scores including (i) upper limb muscle strength, (ii) one-minute sit-up test, (iii) sit-and-reach test, and (iv) endurance run tests, among three epochs: pre-pandemic (September 2018 - August 2019), before school closure (September 2019 - January 2020), and partial school reopening (September 2021 - August 2022), using a repeated cross-sectional approach.A total of 137,752 aged 6-12-year-old primary schoolchildren were recruited over 3 academic years. Obesity increased significantly from 25.9% in 2018/19 to 31.0% in 2021/22, while underweight increased slightly from 6.1% to 6.5%. All tested parameters were adversely affected by the pandemic. The negative trend over time was far more pronounced in all 4 physical fitness scores in the underweight group, although performance in handgrip strength had no significance between 2018/19 and 2021/22.Both underweight and overweight/obese schoolchildren are vulnerable to adverse changes in physical fitness during the COVID-19 pandemic. To eliminate the negative health and fitness outcomes, it is urgent to develop strategies for assisting schoolchildren in achieving a healthy weight, especially in the post-pandemic era." @default.
- W4386800218 created "2023-09-17" @default.
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- W4386800218 date "2023-09-01" @default.
- W4386800218 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4386800218 title "Physical Fitness and BMI Status of Hong Kong Primary Schoolchildren Across the COVID-19 Pandemic, Before and After School Closure" @default.
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- W4386800218 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113729" @default.
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