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- W4386811230 abstract "Abstract Insect cuticle is an evolutionary-malleable exoskeleton that has specialised for various functions. Insects that detect the pressure component of sound bear specialised sound-capturing tympani evolved from cuticular thinning. Whilst the outer layer of insect cuticle is composed of non-living chitin, its mechanical properties change during development and aging. Here, we measured the displacements of the tympanum of the desert Locust, Schistocerca gregaria , to understand biomechanical changes as a function of age and noise-exposure. We found that the stiffness of the tympanum decreases within 12 hours of noise-exposure and increases as a function of age, independent of noise-exposure. Noise-induced changes were dynamic with an increased tympanum displacement to sound within 12 hours post noise-exposure. Within 24 hours, however, the tone-evoked displacement of the tympanum decreased below that of control Locusts. After 48 hours, the tone-evoked displacement of the tympanum was not significantly different to Locusts not exposed to noise. Tympanal displacements reduced predictably with age and repeatably noise-exposed Locusts (every three days) did not differ from their non-noise-exposed counterparts. Changes in the biomechanics of the tympanum may explain an age-dependent decrease in auditory detection in tympanal insects." @default.
- W4386811230 created "2023-09-18" @default.
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- W4386811230 date "2023-09-17" @default.
- W4386811230 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W4386811230 title "Effects of age and noise on tympanal displacement in the Desert Locust." @default.
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- W4386811230 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.14.557730" @default.
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