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- W4386998948 abstract "<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide. Journalistic reporting guidelines were created to curb the impact of unsafe reporting; however, how suicide is framed in news reports may differ by important characteristics and decent gender. </sec> <sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> This paper aims to examine the degree to which news media reports of suicides are framed using stigmatized or glorified language and differences in such framing by gender and circumstance of suicide. </sec> <sec> <title>METHODS</title> We analyzed 200 news articles regarding suicides and applied the validated Stigma of Suicide Scale (SOSS) to identify stigmatized and glorified language. We assessed linguistic similarity with two widely used metrics, cosine similarity and mutual information scores, using a machine learning-based large language model. </sec> <sec> <title>RESULTS</title> News reports of male suicides were framed more similarly to stigmatizing (p < .001) and glorifying (p = .005) language than reports of female suicides. Considering the circumstances of suicide, mutual information scores indicated that differences in use of stigmatizing or glorifying language by gender were most pronounced for articles attributing legal (0.155), relationship (0.268), or mental health problems (0.251) as the cause. </sec> <sec> <title>CONCLUSIONS</title> Linguistic differences, by gender, in stigmatizing or glorifying language when reporting suicide may exacerbate suicide disparities. </sec>" @default.
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- W4386998948 date "2023-09-19" @default.
- W4386998948 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4386998948 title "Framing of Suicide Circumstances by Gender: Stigmatization and Glorification in News Media (Preprint)" @default.
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- W4386998948 doi "https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.49879" @default.
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