Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4387006571> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4387006571 abstract "Abstract Volcanic ocean island collapse is a gravitational process, which means that mass is a key variable. Here we show that small volcanic islands (small mass) usually considered stable can undergo full flank collapse (i.e. full flank plus summit), and we also evaluate the most likely collapse mechanisms by numerical modelling. Santa Maria Island (Azores) is ca. 170 times smaller than Hawaii; however, it has collapsed more than once, as inferred from onshore data and new high-resolution bathymetry and seismic reflection data. Santa Maria is less than 8 Ma old and lies on an oceanic crust ca. 40 Ma old; therefore, several hundred meters of marine sediments lie between the oceanic crust and the base of the volcanic edifice of Santa Maria, which could behave as a weak layer (detachment) under shear. The numerical simulations indicate that, if the volcanic edifice is strong, it does not collapse, even if its base is weak. However, a relatively weak edifice can collapse over a weak base, from which we conclude that small volcanic islands can collapse when both the edifice and its base are weak. The proximity of Santa Maria to the East Azores Fault, active during the lifetime of Santa Maria, may point to the trigger mechanism of flank collapses. Confirmation that the collapses have actually occurred increases both hazard and risk, because the number of recognised collapses increases, and so does the frequency, thus bringing closer the time scales of flank collapses and human life." @default.
- W4387006571 created "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4387006571 creator A5045355348 @default.
- W4387006571 creator A5048759087 @default.
- W4387006571 creator A5052005541 @default.
- W4387006571 creator A5064009785 @default.
- W4387006571 creator A5076983011 @default.
- W4387006571 date "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4387006571 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4387006571 title "Why and how do small volcanic ocean islands collapse? Lessons from Santa Maria Island, Azores" @default.
- W4387006571 cites W1053189190 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W1938287770 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W1964662758 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W1969043522 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W1972650009 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W1977526351 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W1981787686 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W1985011582 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W1986389220 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W1988804764 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W1992967482 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W1994583512 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2019019057 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2021644533 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2022878142 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2032869466 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2033446774 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2037694551 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2048075105 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2054879359 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2061258873 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2087691239 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2118304338 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2141487071 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2141963095 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2153799397 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2221586594 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2255740200 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2285671980 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2312653581 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2318487681 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2535690918 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2802866804 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2927698560 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2942153332 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W297374356 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W2986843025 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W3006845570 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W3022908871 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W3100014478 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W3120490263 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W4281260404 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W4283813183 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W4308018576 @default.
- W4387006571 cites W898457581 @default.
- W4387006571 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3225022/v1" @default.
- W4387006571 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4387006571 type Work @default.
- W4387006571 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4387006571 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4387006571 hasAuthorship W4387006571A5045355348 @default.
- W4387006571 hasAuthorship W4387006571A5048759087 @default.
- W4387006571 hasAuthorship W4387006571A5052005541 @default.
- W4387006571 hasAuthorship W4387006571A5064009785 @default.
- W4387006571 hasAuthorship W4387006571A5076983011 @default.
- W4387006571 hasBestOaLocation W43870065711 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C113754120 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C120806208 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C154200439 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C165205528 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C174943157 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C19165224 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C2776698055 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C2780395675 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C55266288 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C58097730 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConcept C77928131 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C111368507 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C113754120 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C120806208 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C127313418 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C144024400 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C151730666 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C154200439 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C165205528 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C174943157 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C19165224 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C2776698055 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C2780395675 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C55266288 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C58097730 @default.
- W4387006571 hasConceptScore W4387006571C77928131 @default.
- W4387006571 hasLocation W43870065711 @default.
- W4387006571 hasOpenAccess W4387006571 @default.
- W4387006571 hasPrimaryLocation W43870065711 @default.
- W4387006571 hasRelatedWork W1481743585 @default.