Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4387011970> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4387011970 endingPage "e1011654" @default.
- W4387011970 startingPage "e1011654" @default.
- W4387011970 abstract "ExoY virulence factors are members of a family of bacterial nucleotidyl cyclases (NCs) that are activated by specific eukaryotic cofactors and overproduce cyclic purine and pyrimidine nucleotides in host cells. ExoYs act as actin-activated NC toxins. Here, we explore the Vibrio nigripulchritudo Multifunctional-Autoprocessing Repeats-in-ToXin (MARTX) ExoY effector domain (Vn-ExoY) as a model for ExoY-type members that interact with monomeric (G-actin) instead of filamentous (F-actin) actin. Vn-ExoY exhibits moderate binding affinity to free or profilin-bound G-actin but can capture the G-actin:profilin complex, preventing its spontaneous or VASP- or formin-mediated assembly at F-actin barbed ends in vitro . This mechanism may prolong the activated cofactor-bound state of Vn-ExoY at sites of active actin cytoskeleton remodelling. We present a series of high-resolution crystal structures of nucleotide-free, 3’-deoxy-ATP- or 3’-deoxy-CTP-bound Vn-ExoY, activated by free or profilin-bound G-actin-ATP/-ADP, revealing that the cofactor only partially stabilises the nucleotide-binding pocket (NBP) of NC toxins. Substrate binding induces a large, previously-unidentified, closure of their NBP, confining catalytically important residues and metal cofactors around the substrate, and facilitating the recruitment of two metal ions to tightly coordinate the triphosphate moiety of purine or pyrimidine nucleotide substrates. We validate critical residues for both the purinyl and pyrimidinyl cyclase activity of NC toxins in Vn-ExoY and its distantly-related ExoY from Pseudomonas aeruginosa , which specifically interacts with F-actin. The data conclusively demonstrate that NC toxins employ a similar two-metal-ion mechanism for catalysing the cyclisation of nucleotides of different sizes. These structural insights into the dynamics of the actin-binding interface of actin-activated ExoYs and the multi-step activation of all NC toxins offer new perspectives for the specific inhibition of class II bacterial NC enzymes." @default.
- W4387011970 created "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4387011970 creator A5018844251 @default.
- W4387011970 creator A5024103073 @default.
- W4387011970 creator A5034793009 @default.
- W4387011970 creator A5037847832 @default.
- W4387011970 creator A5040126899 @default.
- W4387011970 creator A5051978682 @default.
- W4387011970 creator A5054804419 @default.
- W4387011970 creator A5057704624 @default.
- W4387011970 creator A5060400453 @default.
- W4387011970 creator A5067234159 @default.
- W4387011970 date "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4387011970 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4387011970 title "Functional and structural insights into the multi-step activation and catalytic mechanism of bacterial ExoY nucleotidyl cyclase toxins bound to actin-profilin" @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1488840584 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1559708854 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1630004201 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W167497454 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1875095879 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1903755278 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1970002079 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1972732514 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1972927608 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1974372591 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1974917488 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1975317507 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1978952396 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1979721023 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1981724666 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1982646696 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1985210076 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1989789530 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1992569957 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1994396844 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1998553096 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1998792166 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W1999305610 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2001208062 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2004798786 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2006037920 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2009084519 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2017182147 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2018391128 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2023062743 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2027354362 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2028035578 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2030956572 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2040473694 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2045504138 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2047853156 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2049952376 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2092763509 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2096942328 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2104075210 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2110808180 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2115574740 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2115620530 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2122994276 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2123944878 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2124026197 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2126586461 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2127322768 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2134201060 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2134539226 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2143660875 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2143815085 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2145367033 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2151421295 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2154714625 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2157200764 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2160459388 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2161791938 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2163455170 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2167549547 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2168099675 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2168332319 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2168960379 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2269717111 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2304188484 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2417783402 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2471981404 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2560264526 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2586911230 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2587203492 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2603933042 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2610550630 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2625959696 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2628092703 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2656688707 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2746147135 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2751476102 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2799987636 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2807273963 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2893106047 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2899175712 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2901929920 @default.
- W4387011970 cites W2952701910 @default.