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- W4387018634 abstract "Abstract Fire emissions from the Maritime Continent (MC) over the western tropical Pacific are strongly influenced by El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), posing various climate effect to the Earth system. In this study, we show that the historical biomass burning emissions of black carbon (BC bb ) aerosol in the dry season from the MC are strengthened in El Niño years due to the dry conditions. The Eastern-Pacific type of El Niño exerts a stronger modulation in BC bb emissions over the MC region than the Central-Pacific type of El Niño. Based on simulations using the fully coupled Community Earth System Model (CESM), the impacts of increased BC bb emissions on ENSO variability and frequency are also investigated in this study. With BC bb emissions from the MC scaled up by a factor of 10, which enables the identification of climate response from the internal variability, the increased BC bb heats the local atmosphere and changes land-sea thermal contrast, which suppresses the westward transport of the eastern Pacific surface water. It leads to an increase of sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific, which further enhances ENSO variability and increases the frequency of extreme El Niño and La Niña events. This study highlights the potential role of BC bb emissions on extreme ENSO frequency and this role may be increasingly important in the warming future with higher wildfire risks." @default.
- W4387018634 created "2023-09-26" @default.
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- W4387018634 date "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4387018634 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4387018634 title "Biomass burning emissions of black carbon over the Maritime Continent and ENSO variability" @default.
- W4387018634 doi "https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-22-0553.1" @default.
- W4387018634 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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