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- W4387029983 abstract "Our overall objective was to evaluate the ef- fects of antimicrobial use, existing practices, and awareness among Tennessee and Georgia small-scale, small-ruminant producers on antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Our specific objectives were to assess the types of antibiotics used by goat and sheep producers; find primary sources of infor- mation used on antimicrobial use and AMR; understand best management practices on water sources, quality, and hygiene; find the factors determining producers’ awareness on antimicrobial uses; and evaluate the relationships and influences of veterinarians. A survey questionnaire was maintained electronically and sent through email to pro- ducers between December 1, 2021, to February 28, 2022. Using the survey response, goat and sheep farmers’ anti- biotic use, management practices, veterinary consultation, sources of information on antibiotics, and awareness on AMR were examined. A probit regression model was used to test the association between the awareness on AMR and multiple factors, including demographics, socioeco- nomic characteristics, location, and other factors. Overall, 155 producers supplied complete responses to all the survey questions. About 79.9% of the respondents administered antibiot- ics to animals on their farms. Regarding recordkeeping practices, 48.7% and 80.1% did not keep written records of antibiotics use and treatment plans, respectively. Also, 48.7% of the administered antibiotics were of the tetracy- cline class, 26.7% in the penicillin class, 18.1% were flor- fenicols, and 6.5% were aminoglycosides. Other producers and internet/websites were found to be extremely useful (38% and 30.8%, respectively) as reliable sources of information. About 76.9% of the respondents had participated in best management practices training for goat and sheep health, whereas 73.5% consulted the veterinarian only on a needs basis. Producer age, use of antibiotics on the farm, and prior best management practice training were found to be significant determinants of awareness of antibiotics overuse as an AMR driver. There is a need to promote disease prevention strategies, antimicrobial stew- ardship, recordkeeping, and veterinarian relationships among Tennessee and Georgia small-ruminant producers." @default.
- W4387029983 created "2023-09-26" @default.
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- W4387029983 date "2023-10-01" @default.
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- W4387029983 title "Influences of management practices, information sources, and awareness on use of antibiotics among small-scale goat and sheep farmers" @default.
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- W4387029983 doi "https://doi.org/10.15232/aas.2023-02391" @default.
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