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- W4387062711 abstract "Occupational hydration recommendations are based on the premise that voluntarily fluid intake is insufficient during physical work in the heat, thereby increasing the likelihood of dehydration. Nearly all studies informing these recommendations have been performed in men. Ovarian sex hormones may reduce urine output and promote fluid intake. However, it is unknown if fluid balance during occupationally relevant physical work in the heat differs between men and women across menstrual cycle. PURPOSE: Test the hypothesis that when fluids are freely available during physical work in the heat men will be more dehydrated than women, independent of menstrual cycle phase. METHODS: Twelve healthy men (25 ± 5 y) and twelve healthy eumenorrheic women (26 ± 5 y) completed 4 h exposures to 33.7 ± 0.3 °C, 54 ± 1% relative humidity. Each hour participants walked for 30 min at an intensity evoking a rate of metabolic heat production of 5.2 ± 0.7 W/kg body mass, which did not differ between men and women (p ≥ 0.34). Participants drank a cool (12 ± 1 °C) flavor-preferred, non-caloric sport drink ad libitum. Men completed the exposure once. Women completed one exposure during the early follicular (EF), late follicular (LF) and mid-luteal (ML) phases of the menstrual cycle in a random order. Each phase was independently compared to the men. Data are presented as mean ± SD. RESULTS: The increase in rectal temperature during EF (+0.4 ± 0.2 °C, p = 0.16) and LF (+0.4 ± 0.2 °C, p = 0.31) did not differ from the men (+0.5 ± 0.3 °C) but was lower than the men in ML (0.3 ± 0.2, p = 0.05). Fluid intake (p ≥ 0.09) and sweat loss (p ≥ 0.06) did not differ from the men in EF, LF, or ML. Urine output during EF (833 ± 546 mL, p = 0.09) did not differ from men (525 ± 253 mL) but was higher than the men in LF (905 ± 593 mL, p = 0.05) and ML (940 ± 438 mL, p < 0.01). Changes in plasma volume did not differ from the men (+145 ± 157 mL) in EF (+175 ± 281 mL, p = 0.77), LF (+183 ± 263 mL, p = 0.69) or ML (+145 ± 263 mL, p = 0.77). Percent changes in body mass did not differ from men (-0.5 ± 0.5%) in EF (-0.5 ± 0.9%, p = 0.97), LF (-0.3 ± 0.9%, p = 0.44) or ML (-0.3 ± 0.7%, p = 0.33). CONCLUSIONS: When fluids are readily available, fluid balance does not differ between men and women across the menstrual cycle during physical work in the heat. Supported by the ACSM Foundation Carl V. Gisolfi Memorial Fund & R01OH011528" @default.
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- W4387062711 date "2023-09-01" @default.
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- W4387062711 title "Sex Does Not Modify Fluid Balance During Work In The Heat When Drinking Ad Libitum" @default.
- W4387062711 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000982384.85680.02" @default.
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