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- W4387063313 abstract "PURPOSE: This study examined sociodemographic characteristics associated with youth sport (YS) participation and daily physical activity (PA) among children living within racially and ethnically diverse rural communities. METHODS: During Spring 2022, 97% of 3rd-6th grade children (n = 281, aged approximately 8-12 years) attending school in rural Nebraska communities (n = 2) with >50% concentration of Hispanic students participated in the Wellscapes Project, a community randomized trial. Participants completed the online Youth Activity Profile (YAP) and supplemental National Survey of Children’s Health survey questions assessing YS participation. A subsample of 215 children’s (males, n = 93; females, n = 122) caregivers consented to pair their child’s survey results with information from school enrollment records (e.g., free/reduced lunch status and race/ethnicity). Daily moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) was estimated using validated YAP algorithms developed for school applications. Mixed models with community as a random effect examined main effects and interactions of demographic characteristics (sex, grade, family income, and race/ethnicity) on YS participation and these factors and YS participation on daily MVPA. RESULTS: Approximately half of the children participated in YS (48.8% total sample; 54.4% subsample). Non-Hispanic white children (n = 82) were over five times more likely to participate in YS than Hispanic and racially diverse peers (n = 133) (OR = 5.54, 95% CI = 2.64-11.61, p < 0.001). YS participants accumulated 8.3 ± 2.3 more minutes of daily MVPA than non-participants (p < 0.001). Although interactions were not significant, females, 6th graders, and Hispanic children reported lower daily MVPA than main effect comparison groups (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Disparities in sport participation and PA outcomes based on sociodemographic characteristics were found among children living in racially/ethnically diverse rural communities. Strategies to promote YS participation, including community structural changes, may help reduce PA disparities. NIH FUNDING: Research reported in this abstract was supported by the NCI of the NIH under Award Number R01CA215420. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH." @default.
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- W4387063313 date "2023-09-01" @default.
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- W4387063313 title "Youth Sport Participation And Physical Activity Among Children Living Within Ethnoracially Diverse Rural Communities" @default.
- W4387063313 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000984464.29481.e5" @default.
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