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• W4387078873 endingPage "2054" @default.
• W4387078873 startingPage "2039" @default.
• W4387078873 abstract "Studies have reported inconsistent results regarding the extent to which neurocognitive recovery occurs in abstinent patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD). In addition to abstinence, other factors may have influenced this process and contributed to the inconsistencies. This review examines the factors investigated in this regard and describes the possible influence of each factor based on the evidence collected.PubMed was systematically searched for articles published between January 2000 and July 2023. Longitudinal humane studies investigating neurocognitive recovery in abstinent adult AUD patients were included. Studies with a cross-sectional design were excluded, as were studies that did not classify AUD according to the DSM-IV or 5 criteria, only examined binge use, did not report neuropsychological outcomes or duration of abstinence, or where neurological disorders were present.Sixteen categories of factors were distinguished from 31 full-text articles. Consistent patterns were found, indicating an association between neurocognitive recovery and the smoking and 'brain volume factors. Consistent patterns were also found indicating that there is no relationship with quantities of alcohol used and education level. A similar consistent pattern was also found for polysubstance use, gender and verbal reading, but the number of studies is considered limited. The association with age is studied frequently but with inconsistent findings. The remaining eight factors were regarded as understudied.The clearest patterns emerging from the evidence are a predominantly negative influence of smoking on neurocognitive recovery, associations between changes in brain area volume and neurocognitive recovery, and no association between neurocognitive recovery and the amount of alcohol consumed, as measured by self-report, nor with educational attainment. Future research on the understudied factors and factors with inconsistent evidence is needed, preferably through longitudinal designs with multiple assessment periods starting after at least two weeks of abstinence." @default.
• W4387078873 created "2023-09-28" @default.
• W4387078873 creator A5010781120 @default.
• W4387078873 creator A5035367232 @default.
• W4387078873 creator A5062278381 @default.
• W4387078873 creator A5068968383 @default.
• W4387078873 creator A5092950836 @default.
• W4387078873 date "2023-09-01" @default.
• W4387078873 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
• W4387078873 title "Neurocognitive Recovery in Abstinent Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder: A Scoping Review for Associated Factors" @default.
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• W4387078873 doi "https://doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s424017" @default.

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