Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4387092622> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4387092622 endingPage "e0292157" @default.
- W4387092622 startingPage "e0292157" @default.
- W4387092622 abstract "Heparan sulfate (HS), an abundant component of the apical cell surface and basement membrane, belongs to the glycosaminoglycan family of carbohydrates covalently linked to proteins called heparan sulfate proteoglycans. After endocytosis, HS is degraded in the lysosome by several enzymes, including heparan-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase (HGSNAT), and in its absence causes Mucopolysaccharidosis III type C (Sanfilippo type C). Since endocytosis occurs in epithelial cells of the testis and epididymis, we examined the morphological effects of Hgsnat inactivation in these organs. In the testis, Hgsnat knockout ( Hgsnat-Geo ) mice revealed statistically significant decrease in tubule and epithelial profile area of seminiferous tubules. Electron microscopy (EM) analysis revealed cross-sectional tubule profiles with normal and moderately to severely altered appearances. Abnormalities in Sertoli cells and blood-testis barrier and the absence of germ cells in some tubules were noted along with altered morphology of sperm, sperm motility parameters and a reduction in fertilization rates in vitro . Along with quantitatively increased epithelial and tubular profile areas in the epididymis, EM demonstrated significant accumulations of electrolucent lysosomes in the caput-cauda regions that were reactive for cathepsin D and prosaposin antibodies. Lysosomes with similar storage materials were also found in basal, clear and myoid cells. In the mid/basal region of the epithelium of caput-cauda regions of KO mice, large vacuolated cells, unreactive for cytokeratin 5, a basal cell marker, were identified morphologically as epididymal mononuclear phagocytes (eMPs). The cytoplasm of the eMPs was occupied by a gigantic lysosome suggesting an active role of these cells in removing debris from the epithelium. Some eMPs were found in proximity to T-lymphocytes, a feature of dendritic cells. Taken together, our results reveal that upon Hgsnat inactivation, morphological alterations occur to the testis affecting sperm morphology and motility parameters and abnormal lysosomes in epididymal epithelial cells, indicative of a lysosomal storage disease." @default.
- W4387092622 created "2023-09-28" @default.
- W4387092622 creator A5010713777 @default.
- W4387092622 creator A5018066109 @default.
- W4387092622 creator A5023085602 @default.
- W4387092622 creator A5047910628 @default.
- W4387092622 creator A5063889622 @default.
- W4387092622 creator A5074440551 @default.
- W4387092622 date "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4387092622 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4387092622 title "Effects of Heparan sulfate acetyl-CoA: Alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase (HGSNAT) inactivation on the structure and function of epithelial and immune cells of the testis and epididymis and sperm parameters in adult mice" @default.
- W4387092622 cites W139314809 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1483204570 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1487815535 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1491673352 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1493637726 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1510979690 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1529514920 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1604629415 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1664865273 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1900077025 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1935519700 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1965078663 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1966116143 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1966853951 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1972220693 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1977119785 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1979201237 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1980226233 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1980617596 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1981089092 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1981115413 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1983941630 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1984920431 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1985921474 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1986915602 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1987693668 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1988619763 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1990202519 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1995494201 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1998418462 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W1999611031 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2007761469 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2008627178 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2016027562 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2016884991 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2017060956 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2017956091 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2018031236 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2018551713 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2020738307 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2024743861 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2026389758 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2032222569 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2038032661 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2039738224 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2041165701 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2041768758 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2042435488 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2044063130 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2045424066 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2046110239 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2046275054 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2046626755 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2047721737 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2048018675 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2049108052 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2054996763 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2059810624 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2060292264 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2063327736 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2065326477 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2068579643 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2073238110 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2073335664 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2078954796 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2080489322 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2081148589 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2083440446 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2085884111 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2093722439 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2107448752 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2112955105 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2115943880 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2120778635 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2120818334 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2124876474 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2126265955 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2136855963 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2141934128 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2143095603 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2143697649 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2145049340 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2150561062 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2152821878 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2152962686 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2156269713 @default.
- W4387092622 cites W2157030016 @default.