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- W4387114951 abstract "Cranio-cervical junction (CVJ) anomalies encompass a spectrum of bone,soft tissue,and neural structural abnormalities,including basilar invagination,platybasia,atlantoaxial dislocation,tonsillar herniation,and occipito-cervical fusion.Given the frequent coexistence of these anomalies and the intricate anatomical variations involved,precise imaging techniques and evaluation parameters are crucial for accurate disease characterization and treatment assessment.Since the 1930s,various parameters,such as the McRae line,Chamberlain line,Wackenheim line,and clivo-axial angle,have been widely employed for evaluating basilar invagination and platybasia.The advent of MRI and CT has further expanded the repertoire of parameters,including sagittal tilt,coronal tilt,medullary spinal angle,and intricate multi-axis evaluation systems.In this review,we summarize the relevant imaging parameters and their corresponding measurement techniques from previous literature,emphasizing high-sensitivity,consistent,and evidence-based parameters.This study aims to provide valuable insights for the imaging evaluation of CVJ anomalies.颅颈交界区畸形是包括颅底凹陷、扁平颅底、寰枢椎脱位、小脑扁桃体下疝、寰枕融合等骨、软组织和(或)神经系统结构异常的统称。由于上述畸形常同时存在,解剖学变异复杂,因此恰当的影像学检查方法和评估参数对于疾病特点描述和疗效评估具有重要价值。基于X线片测量的McRae线、Chamberlain线、Wackenheim线、斜坡枢椎角等,被广泛应用于颅底凹陷、扁平颅底的评价;随着核磁和CT技术的广泛应用,矢状位倾角、冠状位倾角、延髓脊髓角,以及更复杂的多轴评价体系越来越多被报道。本研究对既往报道的相关影像学参数及相应测量方式进行了综述,并重点关注了灵敏度和一致性较高的参数以及具有高证据等级的研究,为颅颈交界区畸形的影像评价提供参考。." @default.
- W4387114951 created "2023-09-29" @default.
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- W4387114951 date "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4387114951 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4387114951 title "[The measurement and application of imaging evaluation parameters for cranio-cervical junction osseous and neural abnormalities:a review]." @default.
- W4387114951 doi "https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20230713-00007" @default.
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