Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4387139898> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4387139898 abstract "Abstract Background The poor prognosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is often attributed to neuroinflammation. The cGAS-STING axis, a cytoplasmic pathway responsible for detecting dsDNA, plays a significant role in mediating neuroinflammation in neurological diseases. However, the effects of inhibiting cGAS with the selective small molecule inhibitor RU.521 on brain injury and the underlying mechanisms after SAH are still unclear. Methods The expression and microglial localization of cGAS following SAH were investigated with western blot analysis and immunofluorescent double-staining, respectively. RU.521 was administered after SAH. 2’3’-cGAMP, a second messenger converted by activated cGAS, was used to activate cGAS-STING. The assessments were carried out by adopting various techniques including neurological function scores, brain water content, blood–brain barrier permeability, western blot analysis, TUNEL staining, Nissl staining, immunofluorescence, morphological analysis, Morris water maze test, Golgi staining, CCK8, flow cytometry in the in vivo and in vitro settings. Results Following SAH, there was an observed increase in the expression levels of cGAS in rat brain tissue, with peak levels observed at 24 h post-SAH. RU.521 resulted in a reduction of brain water content and blood–brain barrier permeability, leading to an improvement in neurological deficits after SAH. RU.521 had beneficial effects on neuronal apoptosis and microglia activation, as well as improvements in microglial morphology. Additionally, RU.521 prompted a shift in microglial phenotype from M1 to M2. We also noted a decrease in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and an increase in the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. Finally, RU.521 treatment was associated with improvements in cognitive function and an increase in the number of dendritic spines in the hippocampus. The therapeutic effects were mediated by the cGAS/STING/NF-κB pathway and were found to be abolished by 2’3’-cGAMP. In vitro, RU.521 significantly reduced apoptosis and neuroinflammation. Conclusion The study showed that SAH leads to neuroinflammation caused by microglial activation, which contributes to early brain injury. RU.521 improved neurological outcomes and reduced neuroinflammation by regulating microglial polarization through the cGAS/STING/NF-κB pathway in early brain injury after SAH. RU.521 may be a promising candidate for the treatment of neuroinflammatory pathology after SAH." @default.
- W4387139898 created "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4387139898 creator A5012650349 @default.
- W4387139898 creator A5012996466 @default.
- W4387139898 creator A5019506252 @default.
- W4387139898 creator A5023198186 @default.
- W4387139898 creator A5026401880 @default.
- W4387139898 creator A5044425051 @default.
- W4387139898 creator A5044487531 @default.
- W4387139898 creator A5051870544 @default.
- W4387139898 creator A5056036756 @default.
- W4387139898 date "2023-09-28" @default.
- W4387139898 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4387139898 title "RU.521 mitigates subarachnoid hemorrhage-induced brain injury via regulating microglial polarization and neuroinflammation mediated by the cGAS/STING/NF-κB pathway" @default.
- W4387139898 cites W1560622241 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2048766205 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2080432978 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2099610218 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2134644569 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2154171253 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2520731555 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2557014978 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2574819148 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2759921274 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2770345329 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2781325377 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2806300791 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2886673146 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2909727493 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2913959349 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2924791331 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2980390703 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2981496982 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2993523790 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W2995171541 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3014215372 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3014630476 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3016651431 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3023307677 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3031210237 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3046747465 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3087090967 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3092551839 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3095849525 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3100860354 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3107457184 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3111509171 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3174951371 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3193699144 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3205161990 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3211761706 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W3215680081 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4200568322 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4212776578 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4214582095 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4223588309 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4225252073 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4229030723 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4234379583 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4281705454 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4289313602 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4298126254 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4308150510 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4310866364 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4312032536 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4312812091 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4317725687 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4319304793 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4323543149 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W4362661856 @default.
- W4387139898 cites W636870895 @default.
- W4387139898 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-023-01274-2" @default.
- W4387139898 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37770901" @default.
- W4387139898 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4387139898 type Work @default.
- W4387139898 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4387139898 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4387139898 hasAuthorship W4387139898A5012650349 @default.
- W4387139898 hasAuthorship W4387139898A5012996466 @default.
- W4387139898 hasAuthorship W4387139898A5019506252 @default.
- W4387139898 hasAuthorship W4387139898A5023198186 @default.
- W4387139898 hasAuthorship W4387139898A5026401880 @default.
- W4387139898 hasAuthorship W4387139898A5044425051 @default.
- W4387139898 hasAuthorship W4387139898A5044487531 @default.
- W4387139898 hasAuthorship W4387139898A5051870544 @default.
- W4387139898 hasAuthorship W4387139898A5056036756 @default.
- W4387139898 hasBestOaLocation W43871398981 @default.
- W4387139898 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4387139898 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4387139898 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4387139898 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4387139898 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4387139898 hasConcept C2776415932 @default.
- W4387139898 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W4387139898 hasConcept C2777542381 @default.
- W4387139898 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W4387139898 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W4387139898 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4387139898 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4387139898 hasConcept C86803240 @default.