Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4387157857> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4387157857 abstract "Terpenes are among the oldest and largest class of plant-specialized bioproducts that are known to affect plant development, adaptation, and biological interactions. While their biosynthesis, evolution, and function in aboveground interactions with insects and individual microbial species are well studied, how different terpenes impact plant microbiomes belowground is much less understood. Here we designed an experiment to assess how belowground exogenous applications of monoterpenes (1,8-cineole and linalool) and a sesquiterpene (nerolidol) delivered through an artificial root system impacted its belowground bacterial and fungal microbiome. We found that the terpene applications had significant and variable impacts on bacterial and fungal communities, depending on terpene class and concentration; however, these impacts were localized to the artificial root system and the fungal rhizosphere. We complemented this experiment with pure culture bioassays on responsive bacteria and fungi isolated from the sorghum rhizobiome. Overall, higher concentrations (200 µM) of nerolidol were inhibitory to Ferrovibrium and tested Firmicutes. While fungal isolates of Penicillium and Periconia were also more inhibited by higher concentrations (200 µM) of nerolidol, Clonostachys was enhanced at this higher level and together with Humicola was inhibited by the lower concentration tested (100 µM). On the other hand, 1,8-cineole had an inhibitory effect on Orbilia at both tested concentrations but had a promotive effect at 100 µM on Penicillium and Periconia. Similarly, linalool at 100 µM had significant growth promotion in Mortierella, but an inhibitory effect for Orbilia. Together, these results highlight the variable direct effects of terpenes on single microbial isolates and demonstrate the complexity of microbe-terpene interactions in the rhizobiome. IMPORTANCE Terpenes represent one of the largest and oldest classes of plant-specialized metabolism, but their role in the belowground microbiome is poorly understood. Here, we used a rhizobox mesocosm experimental set-up to supply different concentrations and classes of terpenes into the soil compartment with growing sorghum for 1 month to assess how these terpenes affect sorghum bacterial and fungal rhizobiome communities. Changes in bacterial and fungal communities between treatments belowground were characterized, followed by bioassays screening on bacterial and fungal isolates from the sorghum rhizosphere against terpenes to validate direct microbial responses. We found that microbial growth stimulatory and inhibitory effects were localized, terpene specific, dose dependent, and transient in time. This work paves the way for engineering terpene metabolisms in plant microbiomes for improved sustainable agriculture and bioenergy crop production." @default.
- W4387157857 created "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4387157857 creator A5003220578 @default.
- W4387157857 creator A5034619982 @default.
- W4387157857 creator A5058331479 @default.
- W4387157857 creator A5059468946 @default.
- W4387157857 creator A5070005692 @default.
- W4387157857 creator A5078251585 @default.
- W4387157857 creator A5084244077 @default.
- W4387157857 creator A5090882548 @default.
- W4387157857 creator A5092964399 @default.
- W4387157857 date "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4387157857 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4387157857 title "Terpenes modulate bacterial and fungal growth and sorghum rhizobiome communities" @default.
- W4387157857 cites W1883639496 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W1885811357 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W1907880914 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W1969030668 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W1973204474 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W1998412775 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2012501784 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2033147681 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2033326935 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2034285706 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2034314982 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2051263494 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2054990783 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2061177996 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2080283023 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2086358238 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2093190210 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2099950181 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2103776775 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2108859505 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2109738064 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2111607906 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2124351063 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2126796761 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2127101873 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2130889389 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2139608952 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2142099408 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2148113442 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2153109441 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2155016987 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2168920342 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2178445762 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2192639451 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2340530228 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2342981533 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2345009288 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2417784353 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2430292585 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2528099547 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2567262531 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2571362230 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2740168800 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2742677840 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2743521576 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2755759212 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2800773842 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2802422015 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2904685194 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2910337709 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2915402128 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2944421815 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2944579815 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2952363143 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2969284764 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2969976363 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2979592929 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2981167656 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2984091073 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W2994962857 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3007987127 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3016998420 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3026660612 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3048805481 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3082446760 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3087478860 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3089185933 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3111890183 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3119955186 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3122195362 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3129260866 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3132726232 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3138670451 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3149319909 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3158647328 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3169801929 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3215873324 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W3216460814 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W4200159909 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W4206307818 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W4207012650 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W4210649629 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W4224322382 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W4226396114 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W4240971598 @default.
- W4387157857 cites W4285391475 @default.