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• W4387172008 abstract "We study Ward identities and selection rules for local correlators in disordered theories where a 0-form global symmetry of a QFT is explicitly broken by a random coupling h <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML display=inline><mml:mi>h</mml:mi></mml:math> but it re-emerges after quenched average. We consider h <mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML display=inline><mml:mi>h</mml:mi></mml:math> space-dependent or constant. In both cases we construct the symmetry operator implementing the group action, topological after average. In the first case, relevant in statistical systems with random impurities, such symmetries can be coupled to external backgrounds and can be gauged, like ordinary symmetries in QFTs. We also determine exotic selection rules arising when symmetries emerge after average in the IR, explaining the origin of LogCFTs from symmetry considerations. In the second case, relevant in AdS/CFT to describe the dual boundary theory of certain bulk gravitational theories, the charge operator is not purely codimension-1, it can be defined only on homologically trivial cycles and on connected spaces. Selection rules for average correlators exist, yet such symmetries cannot be coupled to background gauge fields in ordinary ways and cannot be gauged. When the space is disconnected, in each connected component charge violation occurs, as expected from Euclidean wormholes in the bulk theory. Our findings show the obstruction to interpret symmetries emergent after average as gauged in the bulk." @default.
• W4387172008 created "2023-09-30" @default.
• W4387172008 creator A5037493091 @default.
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• W4387172008 date "2023-09-29" @default.
• W4387172008 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
• W4387172008 title "Symmetries and topological operators, on average" @default.
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• W4387172008 doi "https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.15.3.125" @default.
• W4387172008 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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• W4387172008 hasAuthorship W4387172008A5083422873 @default.

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