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- W4387185825 abstract "Abstract Biocementation, i.e., the production of biomimetic cement through the metabolic activity of microorganisms, offers exciting new prospects for various civil and environmental engineering applications. This paper presents a systematic literature review on a biocementation pathway, which uses the carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity of microorganisms that sequester CO 2 to produce biocement. The aim is the future development of this technique for civil and (geo-)environmental engineering applications towards CO 2 -neutral or negative processes. After screening 248 potentially relevant peer-reviewed journal papers published between 2002 and 2023, 38 publications studying CA-biocementation were considered in the review. Some of these studies used pure CA enzyme rather than bacteria-produced CA. Of these studies, 7 used biocementation for self-healing concrete, 6 for CO 2 sequestration, 10 for geotechnical applications, and 15 for (geo-)environmental applications. A total of 34 bacterial strains were studied, and optimal conditions for their growth and enzymatic activity were identified. The review concluded that the topic is little researched; more studies are required both in the laboratory and field (particularly long-term field experiments, which are totally lacking). No studies on the numerical modelling of CA-biocementation and the required kinetic parameters were found. The paper thus consulted the more widely researched field of CO 2 sequestration using the CA-pathway, to identify other microorganisms recommended for further research and reaction kinetic parameters for numerical modelling. Finally, challenges to be addressed and future research needs were discussed." @default.
- W4387185825 created "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4387185825 creator A5032948345 @default.
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- W4387185825 creator A5070852664 @default.
- W4387185825 date "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4387185825 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4387185825 title "Concurrent Carbon Capture and Biocementation through the Carbonic Anhydrase (CA) Activity of Microorganisms -a Review and Outlook" @default.
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