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- W4387222254 abstract "ABSTRACTAvailable internet research focus on the linear transition from Web1.0 to Web3.0 without realizing their interplay across platforms and interactions with analog and real-world. Such interactions are examined in the foreign bride trade industry’s shifting and stable discursive representations of Filipino women as the industry moved from analog print catalogues to static, unidirectional Web1.0, multidirectional Web2.0 and decentralized Web3.0. Technological changes have transformed digital platforms and information delivery and continued marketable representations of Filipina brides’ racialized exceptionalisms. Shifting from analog to digital platforms has simultaneously disrupted and preserved gendered-racialized hierarchical representations of Filipina brides as simultaneously paradoxical, problematic, and provocative variations in purveying Philippine postcolonial exceptionalism. Critical discourse analyses of sample catalogues and Web1.0–2.0 websites reveal three persistent exceptionalism variants in Filipina bride representations—extraordinary, comparative, and pragmatic—reproducing racialized-sexualized desires and hierarchies, which endured across technological platforms, simultaneously reproducing and disrupting persistent representations of foreign brides from the Global South, particularly Filipinas.KEYWORDS: Bridessexualizationracializationexceptionalisminternet AcknowledgementsI thank two anonymous reviewers and editorial staff for their comments, Seneca and Nathan Forster for comments on web platforms; and SSHRC-Canada for funding support.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. I use FBT than the derisive but popular Mail Order Bride (MOB) to capture the industry’s dynamic marketing strategies.2. https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/familyandrelationships/771441/most-filipinos-with-foreign-spouses-are-married-to-this-nationality/story/ accessed November 122,021.3. In 2021’s last quarter, AWS earned nearly $18 billion, over half of Meta-Facebook’s revenue. https://www.thestreet.com/technology/amazon-just-handed-web3-a-massive-win Accessed March 142,023.4. https://aws.amazon.com/blockchain/ March 142,023.5. https://replika.com/ accessed March 14, 2023.6. https://virtualyoutuber.fandom.com/wiki/Virtual_YouTuber_Wiki7. https://smartdates.io/, accessed March 182,023.8. https://smartdates.io/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Loly-Whitepaper-v1.6–1.pdf9. https://anastasiadateladies.com/, accessed March 18, 2023.10. For example, filipinaladies.com and all-filipina.com shared “Writing Tips;” WorldClassService also owned filipina.com.11. WorldClassSercive.com redirected to https://www.ameripriseadvisors.com/rocco.a.carriero/,accessed October 312,021.12. This popular tool recovers some 435 billion deleted webpages, see https://www.gadgets360.com/internet/features/how-to-view-lost-webpages-640132#:~:text=Wayback%20Machine,all%20content%20on%20the%20Internet, accessed March 18, 2023.13. Filipinaheart.com. www.filipinaheart.com, accessed May 5,2002; site redirected to filipinocupid.com, accessed October 312,021.14. Everlasting Love. http://www.everlastinglove.com/match.htm, accessed June 182,002; re-accessed November 132,021.15. WorldClassService. www.WorldClassService.com, accessed July 152,002.16. https://www.filipinocupid.com/Accessed November 10, 2021.17. https://brightbrides.org/philippine-brides, accessed November 5,2021.18. https://www.rosebrides.com/ accessed November 132,021.19. Cherry Blossoms transitioned to Web1.0/2.0 using www.blossoms.com proclaiming “Bringing the World Together, One Couple at a Time,” accessed November 122,021.20. Banner of WorldClassService.com, defunct, accessed June 152,002.21. April 102,002 search yielded 154,000–158,000 hits. A November 122,021 search yielded 231 million results using “Filipina” and 12.8 million using “Filipina brides.”22. Google’s predictive search “why are filipina brides so popular” yielded 556 million, accessed on March 14, 2023.23. Fritzie, Filipina Pen Friends Agency host in 2002, expressed similar views on filipinapenfriends.com, repurposed for East Asian online gaming. https://www.filipinapenfriends.com/home.php,accessed November 122,021.24. EverlastingLov.com’s revised banner read “Gentlemen” instead of “Western Men” to signal business open to Asian and other men.25. http://www.everlastinglove.com/match.htm,re-accessed November 132,021.26. Accessed June 152,002.27. https://www.cupidmedia.com/our-story/, accessed March 182,023.28. https://www.filipinocupid.com/ accessed November 102,021.29. https://brightdonnaa.medium.com/ https://brightpaul.medium.com/,accessed November 132,021.30. https://kimdatingcoach.com/,accessed November 132,021.31. https://kimdatingcoach.com/,accessed November 132,021.32. https://worldfinancialreview.com/filipino-bride-price-how-much-are-filipina-brides/33. www.cyberbrideinvestigators.com/marrying_foreign_bride_worries, accessed October 9,2010.34. See documentary “Fraud-ibig” (Tagalog word for love is pag-ibig), The Atom Araullo Files, GMA Public Affairs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xt15ZiRnHvA&ab_channel=GMAPublicAffairsAdditional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada [410-2011-2705].Notes on contributorsLeonora C. AngelesLeonora C Angeles is cross-appointed faculty member at the University of British Columbia School of Community and Regional Planning and the Institute for Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Social Justice, where she is currently Director since 2022." @default.
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- W4387222254 date "2023-09-30" @default.
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- W4387222254 title "Persistent racialized commodification amidst technological innovation: exceptionalist Filipina bride representations from analog to digital" @default.
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