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- W4387223485 abstract "Introduction The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disproportionately impacted workers in certain industries and occupations. The infection risk for SARS-CoV-2 and future respiratory viruses in the workplace is a significant concern for workers, employers, and policymakers. The current study describes the differences in COVID-19 mortality by sex and industry/occupation among working-age U.S. residents in 49 states and New York City. Methods The 2021 National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) public use multiple-cause-of-death data for U.S. decedents aged 15‒64 years (working-age) with information on usual industry and occupation were analyzed in 2022. Age-standardized COVID-19 death rates for selected demographic characteristics and adjusted proportional mortality ratios (PMRs) were estimated by sex and by usual industry and occupation. Results In 2021, 133,596 (14.3%) U.S. decedents aged 15‒64 years had COVID-19 listed as the underlying cause of death; the highest COVID-19 death rate was among persons aged 55‒64 years (172.4/100,000 population) and males (65.5/100,000 population). Among males, American Indian or Alaskan Native and among females, Black or African American had the highest death rates. Hispanic males had higher age-adjusted death rates than Hispanic females. Working-age male decedents in the public administration (PMR=1.39) and management of companies & enterprises industries (PMR=1.39) and community and social services occupations (PMR=1.68) and female decedents in the utilities industry (PMR=1.20) and protective services occupation (PMR=1.18) had the highest PMRs. Conclusions COVID-19 death rates and PMRs varied by sex, industry, and occupation groups. These findings underscore the importance of workplace public health interventions, which could protect workers and their communities." @default.
- W4387223485 created "2023-10-01" @default.
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- W4387223485 date "2023-09-01" @default.
- W4387223485 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4387223485 title "Sex differences in COVID-19 deaths in the by industry and occupation, 2021" @default.
- W4387223485 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2023.09.024" @default.
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- W4387223485 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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