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- W4387247912 abstract "SESSION TITLE: Transplantation Posters 2 SESSION TYPE: Original Investigation Posters PRESENTED ON: 10/10/2023 12:00 pm - 12:45 pm PURPOSE: Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) carries high morbidity and mortality but can be difficult to identify in its earliest stages, often resulting in substantial disease progression prior to diagnosis and initiation of therapy. While formal NIH pulmonary function test (PFT) criteria are defined for BOS, these stringent criteria may contribute to delayed diagnosis. Quantitative lung strain measurements from conventional inspiratory/expiratory (biphasic) CT chest scans have been used to diagnose obstructive airway diseases such as asthma but have not been applied to detect BOS after HCT. METHODS: Biphasic chest CT scans of HCT recipients from MD Anderson Cancer Center and Stanford University were analyzed. Patients were categorized as typical BOS by NIH criteria, early BOS (irreversible >= 10% forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) decline not meeting NIH criteria); atypical BOS with restrictive physiology; transient impairment (>= 10% FEV1 decline resolving within 6 months); and controls with non-pulmonary graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD). Quantitative measures of air trapping, Jacobian Index (degree of lung strain), and Anisotropic Deformation Index (ADI, isotropy of lung strain) were analyzed by Wilcoxon rank sum and by K-means clustering to distinguish between controls, transient impairment, and different forms of BOS. RESULTS: Eighty patients were included: 43 typical BOS, 15 early BOS, 6 atypical BOS, 7 transient impairment, and 9 GVHD controls. Early BOS was distinguished from controls and from transient impairment, respectively, by air trapping (p=0.007); mean Jacobian (p=0.01); and Jacobian standard deviation (SD) (p=0.002). Mean ADI (p=0.002) and ADI SD (p=0.004) distinguished early BOS from transient impairment. K-means clustering was optimized to 4 clusters, with cluster 1 capturing 81% (n=13) of controls and transient impairment and cluster 2 capturing 66% (n=10) of patients with Early BOS. Of patients with typical or atypical BOS, 71% (n=12) were in clusters 3 and 4. Air trapping (28%), Jacobian (1.7), and ADI (0.35) of cluster 2 were intermediate between cluster 1 (air trapping 8.4%, Jacobian 2.3, ADI 0.50) and clusters 3 and 4 (air trapping 66.1% and 45.5%, Jacobian 1.3 and 1.5, ADI 0.25 and 0.23). CONCLUSIONS: Lung strain metrics and machine learning can distinguish early BOS from patients with transient impairment and from patients without lung disease. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Diagnosis of early BOS by quantitative biphasic CT prior to meeting NIH criteria for BOS by PFT can potentially guide treatment decisions. DISCLOSURES: No relevant relationships by Mansour Alkhunaizi No relevant relationships by Amin Alousi No relevant relationships by Lara Bashoura No relevant relationships by Christopher Bertini Consultant relationship with Sanofi-Aventis Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Consulting fee University Study Grant relationship with Pulmatrix Please note: ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Grant/Research Support Principal Investigator relationship with Shionogi Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Study Funding Author relationship with Elsevier Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Royalty Removed 03/31/2023 by Mario Castro, source=Web Response Speaker/Speaker's Bureau relationship with Regeneron Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Honoraria Consultant relationship with Genentech Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Consulting fee Speaker/Speaker's Bureau relationship with Genentech Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Honoraria Speaker/Speaker's Bureau relationship with Teva Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Honoraria Consultant relationship with Ongoing Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Consulting fee Principal Investigator relationship with GALA Therapeutics Please note: 1-21-2020 to present Added 03/31/2023 by Mario Castro, source=Web Response, value=Grant/Research Support Speaker/Speaker's Bureau relationship with Sanofi-Aventis Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Honoraria Principal Investigator relationship with Sanofi-Aventis Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Study Funding Speaker/Speaker's Bureau relationship with GSK Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Honoraria Principal Investigator relationship with PCORI Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Study Funding Removed 03/31/2023 by Mario Castro, source=Web Response Principal Investigator relationship with AstraZeneca Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Study Funding Speaker/Speaker's Bureau relationship with AstraZeneca Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Honoraria Principal Investigator relationship with Novartis Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Study Funding Consultant relationship with Novartis Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Consulting fee Principal Investigator relationship with GSK Please note: Ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Study Funding Speaker/Speaker's Bureau relationship with Amgen Please note: ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Honoraria Consultant relationship with Merck Please note: ongoing by Mario Castro, value=Consulting fee Principal Investigator relationship with Theravance Please note: Jan 2023-Present Added 03/31/2023 by Mario Castro, source=Web Response, value=Grant/Research Support Consultant relationship with Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Please note: Jan 2023-present Added 03/31/2023 by Mario Castro, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Allakos Please note: Jan 2023-present Added 03/31/2023 by Mario Castro, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Aer Therapeutics Please note: Jan 2023-present Added 03/31/2023 by Mario Castro, source=Web Response, value=Stockoption, none owned yet Consultant relationship with Pioneering Medicines Please note: Jan 2023-present Added 03/31/2023 by Mario Castro, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with OM Phamra Please note: Jan 2023-present Added 03/31/2023 by Mario Castro, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Removed 03/31/2023 by Mario Castro, source=Web Response Consultant relationship with Om Pharma Please note: Jan 2023-present Added 03/31/2023 by Mario Castro, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee No disclosure on file for Richard Champlin No relevant relationships by Guang-Shing Cheng No disclosure on file for Keshav Datta No relevant relationships by Burton Dickey financial interest relationship with Imbio, LLC Please note: 2014-Present Added 04/14/2023 by Craig Galbán, source=Web Response, value=Royalty No disclosure on file for Myrna Godoy No relevant relationships by Haiwei Guo No disclosure on file for Maria Hernandez Founder and Share Holder relationship with VIDA Diagnostics Please note: 1994 to present Added 03/31/2023 by Eric Hoffman, source=Web Response, value=Nothing received No disclosure on file for Joe Hsu No disclosure on file for Stephen McEleney Employee relationship with VIDA Please note: 3/2017-present Added 04/03/2023 by Samuel Peterson, source=Web Response, value=Salary Owner/Founder relationship with VIDA Diagnostics, Inc Please note: 1/1/2000-present Added 03/31/2023 by Joseph Reinhardt, source=Web Response, value=Ownership interest Consultant relationship with Auris Health, Inc. Please note: 3/1/2023-present Added 03/31/2023 by Joseph Reinhardt, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Auris Health, Inc. Please note: 3/1/2020-12/31/2021 Added 03/31/2023 by Joseph Reinhardt, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee No relevant relationships by Gabriela Rondon No relevant relationships by Husham Sharifi Consultant relationship with Psioxus Therapeutics Please note: 3/1/20-7/1/20 by Ajay Sheshadri, value=Consulting fee Removed 12/05/2022 by Ajay Sheshadri, source=Web Response Consultant relationship with Enanta Pharmaceuticals Please note: 01/01/21-ongoing by Ajay Sheshadri, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Novartis Please note: 10/18/19-10/18/2021 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Mesoblast Please note: 4/22/2020-4/21/2021 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Synthego Corporation Please note: 7/7/2021-7/7/2021 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Bayer Please note: 7/15/2020-7/14/2021 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with ASC Therapeutics Please note: 9/10/2020-9/10/2021 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Magenta Please note: 1/25/2021-1/24/2022 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Cimeio Therapeutics AG Please note: 4/7/2021-4/7/2022 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with NY Blood Center Please note: 4/28/2022-4/27/2023 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Adaptimmune Please note: 10/28/21-10/28/2023 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Navan Please note: 6/7/2021-6/6/2024 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Celaid Therapeutics Please note: 7/1/2022-6/30/2024 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Zelluna Immunotherapy Please note: 9/25/2019-9/25/2024 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with FibroBiologics Please note: 10/15/21-10/15/2024 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee Consultant relationship with Axio Please note: 11/22/19-11/22/2024 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=Consulting fee License agreement relationship with Takeda Please note: Effective 10/28/2019 Added 04/14/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=License agreement License agreement relationship with Affimed Please note: Effective 12/11/2020 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=License agreement License agreement relationship with Syena Please note: Effective 2/10/2023 Added 04/13/2023 by Elizabeth Shpall, source=Web Response, value=License agreement No relevant relationships by Ihsan Turk No relevant relationships by Gregory Yanik" @default.
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- W4387247912 title "DISTINGUISHING EARLY BRONCHIOLITIS OBLITERANS SYNDROME AFTER HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION USING NOVEL LUNG STRAIN METRICS FROM CHEST CT SCANS" @default.
- W4387247912 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2023.07.4159" @default.
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