Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4387326876> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4387326876 abstract "Traumatic brain injury (TBI) requires rapid management to avoid secondary injury or death. This study evaluated if a simple schema for quickly interpreting CT head (CTH) imaging by trauma surgeons and trainees could be validated to predict need for neurosurgical intervention (NSI) or death from TBI within 24 hours.We retrospectively reviewed TBI patients presenting to our trauma center in 2020 with blunt mechanism and GCS ≤ 12. Primary independent variables were presence of 7 normal findings on CTH (CSF at foramen magnum, open fourth ventricle, CSF around quadrigeminal plate, CSF around cerebral peduncles, absence of midline shift, visible sulci/gyri, and gray-white differentiation). Trauma surgeons and trainees separately evaluated each patient's CTH, scoring findings as normal or abnormal. Primary outcome was NSI/death in 24 hours.Our population consisted of 444 patients; 21.4% received NSI or died within 24 hours. By trainees' interpretation, 5.8% of patients without abnormal findings had NSI/death vs 52.0% of patients with ≥1 abnormality; attending interpretation was 8.7% and 54.9%, respectively (P < .001). Sulci/gyri effacement, midline shift, and cerebral peduncle effacement maximized sensitivity and specificity for predicting NSI/death. Considering pooled results, when ≥1 of those 3 findings was abnormal, sensitivity was 77.89%, specificity was 80.80%, positive predictive value was 52.48%, and negative predictive value was 93.07%.Any single abnormality in this schema significantly predicted a large increase in NSI/death in 24 hours in TBI patients, and three particular findings were most predictive. This schema may help predict need for intervention and expedite management of moderate/severe TBI." @default.
- W4387326876 created "2023-10-05" @default.
- W4387326876 creator A5010405586 @default.
- W4387326876 creator A5014884934 @default.
- W4387326876 creator A5018679010 @default.
- W4387326876 creator A5025240150 @default.
- W4387326876 creator A5025634463 @default.
- W4387326876 creator A5041118650 @default.
- W4387326876 creator A5064325825 @default.
- W4387326876 creator A5075067943 @default.
- W4387326876 creator A5077842957 @default.
- W4387326876 creator A5092999242 @default.
- W4387326876 date "2023-10-04" @default.
- W4387326876 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4387326876 title "Key Findings on Computed Tomography of the Head that Predict Death or the Need for Neurosurgical Intervention From Traumatic Brain Injury" @default.
- W4387326876 cites W2058243383 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W2110582412 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W2522738478 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W2801625478 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W2806415902 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W3005742140 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W3117401259 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W4220689177 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W4221012059 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W4224434024 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W4233026002 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W4285730228 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W4289667387 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W4291396593 @default.
- W4387326876 cites W4310468036 @default.
- W4387326876 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/00031348231204914" @default.
- W4387326876 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37791615" @default.
- W4387326876 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4387326876 type Work @default.
- W4387326876 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4387326876 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4387326876 hasAuthorship W4387326876A5010405586 @default.
- W4387326876 hasAuthorship W4387326876A5014884934 @default.
- W4387326876 hasAuthorship W4387326876A5018679010 @default.
- W4387326876 hasAuthorship W4387326876A5025240150 @default.
- W4387326876 hasAuthorship W4387326876A5025634463 @default.
- W4387326876 hasAuthorship W4387326876A5041118650 @default.
- W4387326876 hasAuthorship W4387326876A5064325825 @default.
- W4387326876 hasAuthorship W4387326876A5075067943 @default.
- W4387326876 hasAuthorship W4387326876A5077842957 @default.
- W4387326876 hasAuthorship W4387326876A5092999242 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C126838900 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C167135981 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C17624336 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C2777318445 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C2777975874 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C2780110798 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C2781017439 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C2911060680 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C3019520628 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C3019719930 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C50965678 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C544519230 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C118552586 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C126322002 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C126838900 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C141071460 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C167135981 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C17624336 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C2777318445 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C2777975874 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C2780110798 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C2781017439 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C2908647359 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C2911060680 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C3019520628 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C3019719930 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C50965678 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C544519230 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C71924100 @default.
- W4387326876 hasConceptScore W4387326876C99454951 @default.
- W4387326876 hasFunder F4320306078 @default.
- W4387326876 hasFunder F4320308927 @default.
- W4387326876 hasFunder F4320310160 @default.
- W4387326876 hasFunder F4320310256 @default.
- W4387326876 hasFunder F4320310420 @default.
- W4387326876 hasFunder F4320332728 @default.
- W4387326876 hasFunder F4320338279 @default.
- W4387326876 hasLocation W43873268761 @default.
- W4387326876 hasLocation W43873268762 @default.
- W4387326876 hasOpenAccess W4387326876 @default.
- W4387326876 hasPrimaryLocation W43873268761 @default.
- W4387326876 hasRelatedWork W1256124248 @default.
- W4387326876 hasRelatedWork W2007330750 @default.
- W4387326876 hasRelatedWork W2049059263 @default.
- W4387326876 hasRelatedWork W2050644613 @default.
- W4387326876 hasRelatedWork W2069977715 @default.
- W4387326876 hasRelatedWork W2792913777 @default.
- W4387326876 hasRelatedWork W2896655889 @default.