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- W4387333926 abstract "The placebo and nocebo effects highlight the importance of expectations in modulating pain perception, but in everyday life we don’t need an external source of information to form expectations about pain. The brain can learn to predict pain in a more fundamental way, simply by experiencing fluctuating, non-random streams of noxious inputs, and extracting their temporal regularities. This process is called statistical learning. Here we address a key open question: does statistical learning modulate pain perception? We asked 27 participants to both rate and predict pain intensity levels in sequences of fluctuating heat pain. Using a computational approach, we show that probabilistic expectations and confidence were used to weight pain perception and prediction. As such, this study goes beyond well-established conditioning paradigms associating non-pain cues with pain outcomes, and shows that statistical learning itself shapes pain experience. This finding opens a new path of research into the brain mechanisms of pain regulation, with relevance to chronic pain where it may be dysfunctional." @default.
- W4387333926 created "2023-10-05" @default.
- W4387333926 date "2023-10-04" @default.
- W4387333926 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W4387333926 title "Reviewer #3 (Public Review): Statistical learning shapes pain perception and prediction independently of external cues" @default.
- W4387333926 doi "https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.90634.1.sa3" @default.
- W4387333926 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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