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- W4387369019 abstract "A PHILIPPINE EXPORT: Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church of Christ) in the US'I' by Virgilio R. Pilapil, M.D. The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC)1 started in the Philippines in 1913, founded by Felix Manalo Ysagun, who sometime in 1904 after the death of his mother, decided to change his name from Ysagun to Manalo; thus, Felix Manalo · Ysagun became Felix Ysagun Manalo. The change was perhaps because of the significance of the name Manalo which means triumph or victory, or because the Manalo family is better known and respected than that of Ysagun, or because of Manalo's reverence for his mother. It is possible that all three applied. The Iglesia is now the largest non-mission independent church in Asia. Manalo and the Evolution of the Iglesia ni Cristo Fernando G. Elesterio, in his article on the Iglesia, provides us with many of the basic facts about Manalo and his church.1 Felix Manalo was born in barrio Calzada, Taguig, Rizal, RP on May 10, 1886 to Mariano Ysagun and Bonifacia Manalo. His formal schooling never went beyond the third grade because ofhis father's death and because of the Philippine revolution against Spain. While he was raised in the Catholic religion, he embraced Protestantism beginning in 1904, first by becoming a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church where he attended the 'I' Presented during the 9th Biennial National Conference of the Filipino American National Historical Society (FANHS) on July 24-28, 2002 at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, California. The author is a two-term past president of FANHS National and FANHS Midwest Chapter and Editor of FANHS Journal. 59 Methodist Theological Seminary and then the Presbyterian Church where he attended the Presbyterian Elllinwood Bible Training School in 1905. When the Methodists and Presbyterians moved toward a jointly operated training program for their workers, it culminated in the founding of the Union Theological Seminary in Manila in 1907 where Manalo studied and eventually became a pastor. In 1908, Manalo left the Presbyterian Church and joined the Christian Mission, the Christian Churches of America, which has also been called Churches of Christ. It was probably here where Manalo got many of his religious ideas particularly about the church. He became an evangelist there after becoming a member ofthe sect in 1910. In 1911, he left the Christian Mission during which time he had married his first wife, Tomasa Sereneo of Ulilang Kawayan, Paco, Manila and joined the Seventh Day Adventist church where he was classified as a worker. His wife died two years after their marriage. While with the Seventh Day Adventist, he was punished with suspension for eloping with a Seventh Day Adventist girl whom he married on May 9, 1913, Honorata de Guzman of Rizal Avenue, Manila, later being disciplined for moral indiscretion. He left the church in mid1913 . Dissatisfied with established religion and believing that the wrong interpretation ofthe bible was the reason for the atheist's disbelief and the differences in the doctrines of the different religions, he resolved to undertake a thoroughly study of the doctrines of the different religions. He came out in two days and three nights in early November 1913 with the insight for the new religion which he established Filipino American National Historical Society Journal Volume 7 2009 while still residing in Pasay City but which he did not preach until early 1914 in Punta, Sta. Ana, Manila where he had previously established friendship with many workers in the area while still a member ofthe other religious groups. It was here where he soon had his first converts whom he baptized by immersion in the Pasig River. He continued to preach in different places and by 1919, there was a rapid increase in the church's membership. Manalo registered the INC as a unipersonal corporation. In 1922, three church ministers revolted and broke off with Manalo taking the members oftheir congregations with them. To counter the later challenge to his authority, Manalo proclaimed himself the Angel rising from the East mentioned in Apocalypse 7:2. This became the principal support for Manalo's authority in the Iglesia. In 1936, he formed the youth of the Iglesia called Tambuli..." @default.
- W4387369019 created "2023-10-06" @default.
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- W4387369019 date "2009-01-01" @default.
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- W4387369019 title "A Philippine Export: Iglesia Ni Cristo (Church of Christ) in the US" @default.
- W4387369019 doi "https://doi.org/10.1353/fil.2009.a908136" @default.
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