Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4387405430> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 87 of
87
with 100 items per page.
- W4387405430 abstract "Abstract Disclosure: N.S. Aquino: None. A. Campideli-Santana: None. L.M. Antunes: None. R. Araújo-Lopes: None. K.S. Silva: None. P.C. Henriques: None. D.D. Gusmão: None. M.P. Bernuci: None. R.E. Szawka: None. A.M. dos Reis: None. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a high-prevalent endocrine dysfunction, causing metabolic disorders and infertility. Women with PCOS show a disrupted hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, which results in increased luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion, LH pulse frequency, and LH/follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio. These changes are related to an impaired negative-feedback effect of ovarian steroids, estradiol and progesterone, on the gonadotrophin releasing-hormone (GnRH) neurons. Because the kisspeptin/neurokinin-B/dynorphin (KNDy) neurons of the arcuate (ARC) nucleus are responsible for mediating the ovarian steroid negative feedback, we investigated whether the ablation of KNDy neurons would change the LH secretion and ovarian morphology in a rat model of PCOS. Pregnant dams were treated with dihydrotestosterone (DHT, 3 mg/day; s.c) from days 16 to 19 of pregnancy. Three months after birth, the prenatally androgen-treated (PNA) offspring received intra-ARC stereotaxic injections of the neurokinin-3 receptor agonist conjugated with saporin (NK3-SAP) to induce the lesion of KNDy neurons and were submitted to serial blood sampling for LH measurement. PNA NK3-SAP rats had a moderate loss of ARC neurokinin-B-immunoreactive neurons (between 50-70%) compared with the Blank-SAP-injected PNA group. The PNA Blank-SAP rats displayed LH pulse frequency, pulse amplitude, and mean LH levels similar to control rats on diestrus. Remarkably, the partial loss of KNDy neurons increased the LH pulse amplitude and mean LH without changing the pulse frequency. Histological analysis was performed to investigate the outcome of the partial loss of KNDy neurons on the ovarian morphology in PNA rats. The numbers of primordial, primary, and secondary health follicles were decreased in PNA Blank-SAP compared with diestrus rats. Notably, the number of primordial follicles was partially restored in NK3-SAP rats. On the other hand, neither the number of atretic follicles nor the number of corpora lutea was changed in PNA Blank or NK3-SAP rats, indicating no change in the ovulatory function. Therefore, we provide evidence that KNDy neurons negatively modulate LH release and LH pulse amplitude in PNA rats. Moreover, the results suggest that KNDy neurons are involved in the reduction of the primordial follicle pool and ovarian reserve in PNA rats. Financial Support: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG), Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), British Society for Neuroendocrinology (BSN). Presentation: Friday, June 16, 2023" @default.
- W4387405430 created "2023-10-07" @default.
- W4387405430 creator A5014611693 @default.
- W4387405430 creator A5038846597 @default.
- W4387405430 creator A5049452191 @default.
- W4387405430 creator A5056641693 @default.
- W4387405430 creator A5070547029 @default.
- W4387405430 creator A5075109014 @default.
- W4387405430 creator A5076905564 @default.
- W4387405430 creator A5079633267 @default.
- W4387405430 creator A5085412418 @default.
- W4387405430 creator A5091721750 @default.
- W4387405430 date "2023-10-01" @default.
- W4387405430 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4387405430 title "FRI280 Partial Loss Of KNDy Neurons In Prenatally Androgen Treated Female Rats Alters The LH Secretion And Ovarian Morphology In A Model Of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome" @default.
- W4387405430 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.1215" @default.
- W4387405430 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4387405430 type Work @default.
- W4387405430 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4387405430 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4387405430 hasAuthorship W4387405430A5014611693 @default.
- W4387405430 hasAuthorship W4387405430A5038846597 @default.
- W4387405430 hasAuthorship W4387405430A5049452191 @default.
- W4387405430 hasAuthorship W4387405430A5056641693 @default.
- W4387405430 hasAuthorship W4387405430A5070547029 @default.
- W4387405430 hasAuthorship W4387405430A5075109014 @default.
- W4387405430 hasAuthorship W4387405430A5076905564 @default.
- W4387405430 hasAuthorship W4387405430A5079633267 @default.
- W4387405430 hasAuthorship W4387405430A5085412418 @default.
- W4387405430 hasAuthorship W4387405430A5091721750 @default.
- W4387405430 hasBestOaLocation W43874054301 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C118303440 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C2776533618 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C2776808119 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C2777003273 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C2777391703 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C2777911890 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C2778324911 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C2778575703 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C2779279991 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C2780186808 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C2781359426 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C3018442814 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C118303440 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C126322002 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C134018914 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C170493617 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C2776533618 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C2776808119 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C2777003273 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C2777391703 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C2777911890 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C2778324911 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C2778575703 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C2779279991 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C2779306644 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C2780186808 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C2781359426 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C3018442814 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C71315377 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C71924100 @default.
- W4387405430 hasConceptScore W4387405430C86803240 @default.
- W4387405430 hasIssue "Supplement_1" @default.
- W4387405430 hasLocation W43874054301 @default.
- W4387405430 hasOpenAccess W4387405430 @default.
- W4387405430 hasPrimaryLocation W43874054301 @default.
- W4387405430 hasRelatedWork W1662779407 @default.
- W4387405430 hasRelatedWork W1977250427 @default.
- W4387405430 hasRelatedWork W1987825119 @default.
- W4387405430 hasRelatedWork W2030585597 @default.
- W4387405430 hasRelatedWork W2038531220 @default.
- W4387405430 hasRelatedWork W2115171351 @default.
- W4387405430 hasRelatedWork W2412621139 @default.
- W4387405430 hasRelatedWork W2528956122 @default.
- W4387405430 hasRelatedWork W2796042329 @default.
- W4387405430 hasRelatedWork W2899637230 @default.
- W4387405430 hasVolume "7" @default.
- W4387405430 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4387405430 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4387405430 workType "article" @default.