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- W4387422795 endingPage "14979" @default.
- W4387422795 startingPage "14979" @default.
- W4387422795 abstract "Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a devastating tumor type where a very high proportion of people diagnosed end up dying from cancer. Surgical resection is an option for only about 20% of patients, where the 5-year survival increase ranges from 10 to 25%. In addition to surgical resection, there are adjuvant chemotherapy schemes, such as FOLFIRINOX (a mix of Irinotecan, oxaliplatin, 5-Fluorouraci and leucovorin) or gemcitabine-based treatment. These last two drugs have been compared in the NAPOLI-3 clinical trial, and the NALIRIFOX arm was found to have a higher overall survival (OS) (11.1 months vs. 9.2 months). Despite these exciting improvements, PDAC still has no effective treatment. An interesting approach would be to drive ferroptosis in PDAC cells. A non-apoptotic reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent cell death, ferroptosis was first described by Dixon et al. in 2012. ROS are constantly produced in the tumor cell due to high cell metabolism, which is even higher when exposed to chemotherapy. Tumor cells have detoxifying mechanisms, such as Mn-SOD or the GSH-GPX system. However, when a threshold of ROS is exceeded in the tumor cell, the cell’s antioxidant systems are overwhelmed, resulting in lipid peroxidation and, ultimately, ferroptosis. In this review, we point out ferroptosis as an approach to consider in PDAC and propose that altering the cellular ROS balance by combining oxidizing agents or with inhibitors of the main cellular detoxifiers triggers ferroptosis in PDAC." @default.
- W4387422795 created "2023-10-08" @default.
- W4387422795 creator A5028200237 @default.
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- W4387422795 creator A5058339201 @default.
- W4387422795 creator A5075463200 @default.
- W4387422795 creator A5093021075 @default.
- W4387422795 date "2023-10-07" @default.
- W4387422795 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4387422795 title "Iron-Dependent Cell Death: A New Treatment Approach against Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma" @default.
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