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- W4387425010 abstract "AbstractPurpose To study the systemic inflammatory mediator levels in non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) and explore the correlation between systemic inflammatory mediators and DME.Methods In this prospective study, we included 25 patients without diabetes (control group) and 75 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (diabetic group). According to fundus examination, the diabetic group patients were divided into: diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy (DR) (Non-DR group), NPDR patients without DME (Non-DME group), and NPDR patients with DME (DME group). Serum levels of a broad panel of inflammatory mediators were analysed by multiplex protein quantitative detection technology based on a flow cytometry detection system.Results The interferon-γ (IFN-γ) levels were significantly higher in DME group and Non-DME group as compared to control group (p = 0.023 and p = 0.033) and Non-DR group (p = 0.009 and p = 0.015). Significantly higher values were obtained in DME group and Non-DME group as compared to control group for the interleukin-8 (IL-8) (p = 0.003 and p = 0.003). The IL-23 levels were significantly elevated in DME group and Non-DR group than in Non-DME group (p = 0.013 and p = 0.004). The diabetic group had significantly higher serum levels of IL-8 and IL-33 (p = 0.001 and p = 0.011), and lower serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) (p = 0.027) in comparison with control group.Conclusions The changed levels of serum inflammatory mediators suggest that the systemic inflammatory mediators are involved in the pathogenesis of NPDR patients with DME. Such effects can guide clinical monitoring, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for DME patients at an early stage.Keywords: Diabetic macular edemanon-proliferative diabetic retinopathyinflammatory mediatorsinterferon-γinterleukinsDisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Data availability statementThe datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are not publicly available, but are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the “State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia Fund” under Grant number SKL-HIDCA-2021-DX8." @default.
- W4387425010 created "2023-10-08" @default.
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- W4387425010 date "2023-10-07" @default.
- W4387425010 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W4387425010 title "Systemic Inflammatory Mediator Levels in Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Patients with Diabetic Macular Edema" @default.
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- W4387425010 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/02713683.2023.2268306" @default.
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