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- W4387427323 abstract "For about half a century, attempts have been made to manage forests as close to nature as possible. This management targeted the creation of structures that resemble those found in primary forests. Laser scanning provides the opportunity to quantify such structural “naturalness” and allows to evaluate which management practices come closest to forest structures found in primary forests. In this paper, European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forests with different management intensity were compared to primary forests in terms of their structural complexity and the shape of tree stems. For this purpose, data from mobile and terrestrial laser scans (MLS and TLS) of managed forests, of forests whose management has been abandoned, and of primary forests was used. We found that management intensity influenced the distribution of plant material in the forest stand and thus the structural complexity on stand level. Also, management affected the shape of the stems. Here, it is important to consider the management history of the forest stands and the forest development phase in which management was abandoned. The stem shapes of trees in primary forests were significantly different (larger stem diameters and longer branch free boles) from those of the other investigated forests. Nevertheless, our results showed that it is possible to achieve old-growth-like structures such as high standing volumes, a multi layered canopy, high number of large trees and high variation in tree size and age through targeted silvicultural treatments in order to accelerate the close-to-nature development of forests. The present study illustrates the possibility of using mobile and terrestrial laser scanning to objectively compare and evaluate the structural effects of different silvicultural concepts." @default.
- W4387427323 created "2023-10-08" @default.
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- W4387427323 date "2023-12-01" @default.
- W4387427323 modified "2023-10-08" @default.
- W4387427323 title "Stem shape and structural complexity change in beech forests along a management gradient" @default.
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- W4387427323 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121473" @default.
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