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• W4387432825 abstract "Objective: To investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bilobated superficial peroneal artery perforator flap in repairing two adjacent wounds of the fingers. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted. From January 2021 to January 2022, 15 patients with two adjacent wounds of the fingers who met the inclusion criteria were hospitalized in Suzhou Ruihua Orthopaedic Hospital, including 10 males and 5 females, aged 25 to 51 years. The area of single wound after debridement was from 2.5 cm×2.0 cm to 7.5 cm×2.5 cm. All the wounds were repaired by the bilobated superficial peroneal artery perforator flap from the lower leg. The single lobe area of bilobated flap was from 3.0 cm×2.0 cm to 8.0 cm×3.0 cm. The wounds in all the donor sites were sutured directly. During the operation, the number of resected flaps, the number and type of carried perforators were recorded, and the calibers of perforator and superficial peroneal artery and the length of vascular pedicle were measured. The survival of flap and the wound healing in the donor and recipient sites were recorded after operation. The recovery of donor and recipient sites were recorded during follow-up. At the last follow-up, the repair effect of flap was evaluated by the comprehensive evaluation scale, and the sensory function of flap was evaluated by the sensory function evaluation standard of British Medical Research Association. Results: During the operation, 15 bilobated flaps were successfully resected, carrying 36 superficial peroneal artery perforators, all of which were septocutaneous perforators with the caliber of 0.2-0.8 mm. The caliber of superficial peroneal artery was 0.4-1.1 mm and the length of vascular pedicle was 3-8 cm. After operation, all the flaps survived with no vascular crisis occurred, and the wounds in donor and recipient sites healed well. During the follow-up of 6 to 12 months, the color and texture of flaps were similar to those of normal tissue in the hand and the appearance of flap was good in 10 cases; the other 5 cases underwent the stage Ⅱ flap thinning and plastic surgery 6 months after operation due to the bloated appearance of flaps. There was only linear scar in the donor site of lower leg, with no obvious scar hyperplasia or pigmentation, and there was no obvious adverse effect on the sensation or motor function of the distal limbs in the donor area. At the last follow-up, the repair effect of flap of 15 patients was excellent in 11 cases and good in 4 cases, and the sensory function of the flap was evaluated as grade S2 in all cases. Conclusions: The bilobated superficial peroneal artery perforator flap has high proportion of septocutaneous perforator, and the blood supply is sufficient and reliable. Using this flap to repair two adjacent wounds of the fingers causes minimal damage to the donor area, only one group of blood vessels is needed to be anastomosed to repair two wounds, the difficulty of microoperation is reduced, and good flap repair effect and sensory function can be obtained.目的： 探讨腓浅动脉穿支双叶皮瓣修复手指相邻2处创面的疗效。 方法： 采用回顾性观察性研究方法。2021年1月—2022年1月，苏州瑞华骨科医院收治15例符合入选标准的手指存在相邻2处创面患者，其中男10例、女5例，年龄25~51岁。清创后单处创面面积为2.5 cm×2.0 cm~7.5 cm×2.5 cm。创面均采用小腿腓浅动脉穿支双叶皮瓣修复，双叶皮瓣的单叶面积为3.0 cm×2.0 cm~8.0 cm×3.0 cm。将所有供区创面直接缝合。术中记录切取皮瓣数量、携带穿支数量和类型，测量穿支和腓浅动脉口径及血管蒂长度。术后记录皮瓣成活情况及供受区创面愈合情况。随访记录供受区恢复情况。末次随访时，采用综合评价量表评定皮瓣修复效果，采用英国医学研究会感觉功能评定标准评定皮瓣感觉功能。 结果： 术中成功切取15个双叶皮瓣，共携带36条腓浅动脉穿支，均为肌间隔穿支，口径为0.2~0.8 mm；携带腓浅动脉口径为0.4~1.1 mm；血管蒂长度为3~8 cm。术后皮瓣全部成活，未发生血管危象，供受区创面均愈合良好。术后随访6~12个月，患者皮瓣颜色、质地均与手部正常组织接近，其中10例患者皮瓣外观良好；另外5例患者因皮瓣外观较臃肿，于术后6个月行Ⅱ期皮瓣削薄成形术。小腿供区仅遗留线状瘢痕，未见明显瘢痕增生或色素沉着，供区远端肢体感觉及运动功能无明显不良影响。末次随访时，15例患者皮瓣修复效果评定中优者11例、良者4例，皮瓣感觉功能评定均为S2级。 结论： 腓浅动脉穿支双叶皮瓣肌间隔穿支比例高，血供充足可靠。采用该皮瓣修复手指相邻2处创面，供区损伤小，仅需吻合1组血管便可修复2处创面，降低显微操作难度，可获得较佳的皮瓣修复效果及感觉功能。." @default.
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• W4387432825 date "2023-07-20" @default.
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• W4387432825 title "[Effects of bilobated superficial peroneal artery perforator flap in repairing two adjacent wounds of the fingers]." @default.
• W4387432825 doi "https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20220930-00428" @default.
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